Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 1, July 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 1, July 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The birds, thus attempted to be described, are a few of that
multitudinous tribe which excites the liveliest wonder, and fills the
mind with admiration of that creative power, which clothes the eagle
with strength to resist the fury of the mountain storm, and so fashions
the delicate plumage of the humming-bird that the softest air from
heaven seems to visit it too roughly. The vine-clad forests and
rose-covered gardens of Guiana literally _swarm_ with these fairy-birds.
The Indian word, by which they are distinguished, signifies _beams_ or
_locks of the sun_; that such a designation is not less appropriate than
poetical, may be concluded by all who have seen them darting with the
rapidity as well as the splendor of light from flower to flower.
Compared to the humming-bird, the bee is a mere loiterer. He poises
himself on wing, while he thrusts his long, slender tube into the
flower-cups in search of food. But he subsists not simply on honey-dew
and the nectar that dwells in the lips of roses. He may often be
observed darting at the minute insects that float in the air.
Mr. Audubon thus beautifully describes the humming-bird in quest of
food: “carefully visiting every opening flower-cup, and, like a curious
florist, removing from each those injurious insects, that otherwise
would ere long cause their beauteous petals to droop and decay. Poised
in the air, it is observed peeping cautiously and with sparkling eye
into their innermost recesses, whilst the ethereal motions of its
pinions, so rapid and so light, appear to fan and cool the flower,
without injuring its fragile texture, and produce a delightful,
murmuring sound, well adapted for lulling the insects to repose. Then is
the moment for the humming-bird to secure them. Its long delicate bill
enters the cup of a flower, and the protruded, double-tubed tongue,
delicately sensible, and imbued with a glutinous saliva, touches each
insect in succession, and draws it from its lurking place to be
instantly swallowed. All this is done in a moment, and the bird, as it
leaves the flower, sips so small a portion of its liquid honey, that the
theft, we may suppose, is looked upon with a grateful feeling by the
flower which is thus kindly relieved from the attacks of her
destroyers.”
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