Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 1, July 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 1, July 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Those who have visited the Chinese islands, or either of several other
well known regions in the Pacific, have been occasionally surprised, on
a calm moon-light night, when scarce a swell, and not a ripple is
perceptible, to see the ocean suddenly converted into one wide pool of
milk! As described by a few observers who have been so fortunate as to
witness this rare and strange appearance, the color is so equally
diffused over the whole field of view, that all resemblance to the
ordinary hue is lost, and yet no wandering stars,—no scattered torches
can be seen—not even beneath the bows—so feeble is the intensity of
the light emitted, that several have denied the agency of
phosphorescence in producing this remarkable effect, and were convinced
there was a real change in the nature of the fluid; but others, less
enamored of the supernatural, have clearly proved that even this
phenomenon is due to the activity of an infinity of animalcules.
The very rarity of such occurrences distinctly shows that the
microscopic beings which produce it do not emit their light at all
times, and there must exist some cause for this wide-spread and
consentaneous action. To community of instinct it can hardly be
attributed.
We may understand the fact, wonderful as it may be, that an army of
emmets should cross a public road or open space, from field to field, or
from forest to forest, fashioning themselves, as they are sometimes
known to do, into the form of a snake, by crawling over each other’s
backs, by dozens, from the tail to the head of the figure; thus
shortening it at one extremity, while they lengthen it at the other, and
cause it to advance slowly towards their desired retreat! We may
understand this evidence of untaught wisdom, for we see its purpose and
its usefulness. Such means enable these defenceless beings to elude the
vigilance of their feathery enemies, whose beaks, but for the terror of
the mimic reptile, would soon annihilate the weak community.
We may even comprehend that more magnificent display of providential
guidance witnessed in the habits of the coral animals, where nations of
separate beings, outnumbering a thousand times the living population of
the earth and air, enjoy one common life, and build up islands, for the
use of man, on models definitely fixed. For here, also, there is
_purpose_, and were it not that every individual of the host performs
his proper duty—constructing, _here_ a buttress, _there_ an
alcove,—the dash of the billows and the fury of the storm would soon
disintegrate the growing structure. The reef that lies athwart the
mariner’s path, and strews itself with wrecks, would never rise above
the surface, to gather the seeds of vegetation, attract the cool, fresh
moisture from the air, and lay foundations for the future happiness and
wealth of man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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