Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 4, October 1842 — John Shaqi
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 4, October 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 4, October 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
It was the intention of Preble to attack the eastern division of the
enemy’s boats with his own flotilla, while the ketches bombarded the
town, and the frigate and sloop covered both assaults with their round
and grape. With this object in view, the whole force stood in towards
the place at half past one, the gunboats in tow. Half an hour later the
latter were cast off and formed in advance, while the brigs and
schooners, six in number, formed a line without them, and the ketches
began to throw their shells. The batteries were instantly in a blaze,
and the Americans immediately opened from all their shipping in return.
Circumstances had thrown the division of gunboats commanded by Somers to
leeward of that commanded by Decatur. It was on the right of the little
line, and, under ordinary occurrences, it would have been the most
exposed, being nearest to the batteries and the weight of the Tripolitan
fire, but Decatur gave a new character to the whole affair by his
extraordinary decision and intrepidity. The manner in which this
chivalrous officer led on in a hand-to-hand conflict will be related in
his own biography, but it may be well to state here that he was
sustained only by Trippe, in No. 6, and his brother James, in No. 2; the
latter being far enough to windward to fetch into the easternmost
division of the Tripolitan boats, though belonging to the division
commanded by Somers. No. 5, Lieut. Bainbridge, was disabled in
approaching, though she continued to engage, and finally grounded on the
rocks. Deprived of the support of No. 2, by the successful effort of her
gallant commander to close with the easternmost division, and of that of
No. 3, in consequence of a signal of recall that was made from the
Constitution, which arrested the movements of that boat though it was
either unseen or disregarded by all the others, Somers found himself
alone, within the line of small vessels, and much exposed to the fire of
the leeward division of the enemy’s boats, as well as to that of the
nearest battery. The struggle to windward was too fierce to last long,
and Preble fearing that some of the gunboats might be pushed into
extreme peril, made the signal of recall, at least an hour before the
firing ceased, No. 1 with Somers and his brave companions being all that
time in the very forlorn hope of the affair so far as missiles were
concerned. As soon as it had been ascertained that he could not fetch
into the most weatherly division of the enemy, Somers had turned like a
lion on that to leeward, and engaged the whole of that division, five in
number and at least of five times his own force, within pistol shot; one
party being sustained by some of the vessels outside, and the other by
the batteries and the craft within the rocks. In consequence of the
direction of the wind, the only means, short of anchoring, that could be
devised to prevent No. 1 from drifting directly down, as it might be,
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