Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 6, December 1842Various
History
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 6, December 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
A poet is, from the laws both of physiology and philology,—masculine.
His vocation is manly, or rather divine. And we have never heard any
traits of feminine character attributed to the great poet, (in the Greek
sense,) the Creator of the universe. The muses are represented as
females, but then they are the inspirers, never the composers, of verse.
So should be the poet’s muse, as she is often the poet’s theme. There
are higher themes, but of an abstract nature, in general: ethical,
religious, metaphysical. Let female beauty then sit for her portrait
instead of being the painter. Let poets chant her charms, but let her
not spoil a fair ideal image by writing bad verses. If all were rightly
viewed, a happy home would seem preferable to a seat on Parnassus, and
the Fountain of Content would furnish more palatable draughts than the
Font of Helicon. The quiet home is not always the muses’ bower; though
we trust the muses’ bower is placed in no turbulent society.
Women write for women. They may entertain, but cannot, from the nature
of the case, become instructors to men. They know far less of life,
their circle of experience is confined. They are unfitted for many paths
of active exertion, and consequently are rendered incapable of forming
just opinions on many matters. We do not include a natural incapacity
for many studies, and as natural a dislike for many more. Many kinds of
learning, and many actual necessary pursuits and practices, it is deemed
improper for a refined woman to know. How, then, _can_ a female author
become a teacher of men?
Literature would miss many pleasant associations if the names of the
best female writers were expunged from a list of classic authors, and
the world would lose many delightful works—the novel of sentiment and
the novel of manners, letter writing, moral tales for children, books of
travels, gossiping memoirs—Mrs. Inchbald, Madame D’Arblay, Miss
Edgeworth, Lady M. W. Montague, Miss Martineau, and Miss Sedgwick, with
a host besides. Women have sprightliness, cleverness, smartness, though
but little wit. There is a body and substance in true wit, with a
reflectiveness rarely found apart from a masculine intellect. In all
English comedy, we recollect but two female writers of sterling value,
Mrs. Conley and Mrs. Guthrie, and their plays are formed on the Spanish
model, and made up of incident and intrigue, much more than of fine
repartees or brilliant dialogue. We know of no one writer of the other
sex, that has a high character for humor—no Rabelais, no Sterne, no
Swift, no Goldsmith, no Dickens, no Irving. The female character does
not admit of it.
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