Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 6, December 1842 — John Shaqi
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 6, December 1842Various
History
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 6, December 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Virginia, in common with most of the larger and more maritime colonies,
had a sort of marine of its own; more especially anterior to the
Declaration of Independence. It consisted principally of bay craft, and
was employed in the extensive estuaries and rivers of that commonwealth.
On board of one of these light cruisers Dale was entered as a
lieutenant, in the early part of the memorable year 1776. While in this
service, he was sent a short distance for some guns, in a river craft;
but falling in with a tender of the Liverpool frigate, which ship was
then cruising on the Cape Henry station, he was captured and carried
into Norfolk. These tenders were usually smart little cruisers, another,
belonging to the same frigate, having been taken shortly before, by the
U. S. brig Lexington, after a sharp and bloody conflict. Resistance in
the case of Dale was consequently out of the question, his capture
having been altogether a matter of course.
On reaching Norfolk, our young officer was thrown on board a
prison-ship. Here he found himself in the midst of those whom it was the
fashion to call “loyal subjects.” Many of them were his old school-mates
and friends. Among the latter was a young man of the name of Bridges
Gutteridge, a sailor like himself, and one who possessed his entire
confidence. Mr. Gutteridge, who it is believed subsequently took part
with his countrymen himself, was then employed by the British, in the
waters of the Chesapeake, actually commanding a tender in their service.
The quarrel was still recent; and honorable, as well as honest men,
under the opinions which prevailed in that day, might well be divided as
to its merits. Mr. Gutteridge had persuaded himself he was pursuing the
proper course. Entertaining such opinions, he earnestly set about the
attempt of making a convert of his captured friend. The usual arguments,
touching the sacred rights of the king—himself merely a legalized
usurper, by the way, if any validity is to be given to the claims of
hereditary right to the crown—and the desperate nature of the “rebel
cause,” were freely and strenuously used, until Dale began to waver in
his faith. In the end, he yielded and consented to accompany his friend
in a cruise against the vessels of the state. This occurred in the month
of May, and, hostilities beginning now to be active, the tender soon
fell in with a party of Americans, in some pilot boats, that were
employed in the Rappahannock. A warm engagement ensued, in which the
tender was compelled to run, after meeting with a heavy loss. It was a
rude initiation into the mysteries of war, the fighting being of a
desperate, and almost of a personal character. This was one of those
combats that often occurred about this period, and in those waters, most
of them being close and sanguinary.
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