Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXX, No. 4, April 1847Various
History
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXX, No. 4, April 1847
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The action continued without the least intermission, and Arnold in
directing the movements of the troops did every thing that a skillful
and active officer could accomplish. Finding the enemy reinforced by
Gen. Phillips from the left, he ordered out the remaining regiments of
Learned’s brigade, and sent to Gen. Gates for a part of the troops under
his command. But the general either still fearing the advance of the
enemy’s left upon him, and unwilling to weaken his right, or not wishing
to give Arnold any efficient support, merely sent him a single regiment,
Col. Marshall’s, of Patterson’s brigade. Had he promptly supported
Arnold’s division by either of the three brigades under his command,
there is no doubt the action would have been a decisive one.
The arrival of the last reinforcements infused a degree of renewed vigor
into the Americans; the contest deepened, maddened into a final effort,
and raged with destructive fury as the sun set upon the scene of
carnage, and the pall of night came down upon the dead and dying. The
last troops engaged were those of the brave Lieut. Col. Brooks, in
command of Jackson’s regiment, the eighth Massachusetts. He penetrated
as far as the extreme right of the British, and became engaged with a
part of Breyman’s riflemen, who had acted before but occasionally during
the action. Waiting for orders to return, he did not leave the field of
battle till near ten o’clock at night. This was the most obstinate
battle that had yet been fought, in which the Americans, both regulars
and militia, displayed all the bravery of the most hardy veterans.
The American loss fell chiefly upon Morgan’s corps and Poor’s brigade.
The regiment of Colonel Cilley, of New Hampshire, and that of Col. Cook,
of the Connecticut militia, suffered the most severely. Major Hull’s
detachment sustained a loss of nearly one half in killed and wounded.
The twentieth and twenty-first regiments of the enemy encountered severe
loss, and the sixty-second, under the brave Col. Anstruther, was
literally cut to pieces. The colonel himself, and the major, Harnaye,
were both wounded, and, of the six hundred men which the regiment
numbered on leaving Canada, but sixty men and five or six officers
remained fit for duty. The gallant Captain Jones, who commanded the
enemy’s artillery with so much effect, fell at the side of his guns, and
thirty-six of his forty-eight artillerists, and all the officers, except
Lieutenant Hadden, were killed or disabled. His escape was remarkable,
for the cap was shot off his head by a musket ball, while engaged in
spiking the guns.
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