Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXX, No. 4, April 1847Various
History
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXX, No. 4, April 1847
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Cilley in a fit of exultation mounted astraddle of it, and having “sworn
it true to the American cause,” turned it upon the enemy, and galled
them with their own ammunition, which in their precipitancy they had
left behind them. After a long and obstinate contest, in which the
grenadiers and artillerists suffered very severely, Major Ackland, the
commander of the former, was wounded, and Major Williams, the commander
of the latter, was taken prisoner, upon which they broke and fled with
consternation.
Simultaneously with the opening of the fire of Poor’s brigade upon the
British left, the gallant Col. Morgan, like a torrent, rushed down from
the hills that skirted the advance of the British right, and pouring in
a rapid and destructive fire, soon drove it back upon the right wing,
then, wheeling suddenly to the left, he took the British right in flank,
with irresistible impetuosity, and threw their ranks into confusion.
While thus disordered, Major Dearborn led up two regiments of fresh
troops against them, when, assailed both in flank and front, they broke
and fled. The Earl of Balcarras rallied them again, and re-formed them,
but overpowered by superior numbers, the whole right wing vacillated and
gave way.
While the two wings were thus closely engaged, the centre, composed
principally of Hessian troops, had as yet taken no part in the action,
for the British commander feared, as the American front extended beyond
the grenadiers, that, by breaking his centre, he would give an
opportunity to the Americans to cut off and surround a part of his
forces. As the battle was thus going on, and indecisive, Gen. Arnold,
who found it impossible to restrain himself, swore that he would “put an
end to the action,” and galloped off in hot haste to the field, upon a
magnificent coal-black steed. Gen. Gates, fearful lest he might “do some
rash action,” as he expressed himself, sent Major Armstrong after him to
recall him, but the messenger could not reach him to deliver his
summons, so quick and varied were his motions, and so perilous the track
of his onward course. Placing himself at the head of three regiments,
who readily obeyed their former commander, Gen. Arnold advanced with
great vigor and attacked the British centre. The Hessians received the
assailants with becoming spirit, and, at first, made a brave resistance;
but the second charge upon them was furious and irresistible; Arnold
with some daring followers dashed into their thickest ranks, carrying
with them death and dismay, and the Hessians broke and fled with great
precipitancy and consternation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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