Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXI, No. 4, October 1847Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXI, No. 4, October 1847
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
In 1622, the Council of Plymouth, as the company in England was now
styled, made a grant to their active member, Sir F. Gorges, in company
with John Mason, of all the territory between the Merrimac and Kennebec
rivers, and under their auspices settlements now began to be scattered
along the coast. In 1629, Mason and Gorges divided their possessions,
and, like Abraham and Lot, one went to the right and the other to the
left. Mason took that portion of the territory lying west of the
Piscataqua river, to which he gave the name of New Hampshire, while the
country east of the Piscataqua remained in the possession of Gorges, and
was called for some years New Somersetshire, and afterward the Province
of Maine.
After this, various grants were made along the coast of Maine to
different individuals and companies, and the limits of these grants,
often being very indefinite, led to many long and bitter controversies.
In 1635, Gorges attempted to establish a General Court for the
government of his province, and sent over commissions to several persons
for that purpose. Understanding, however, that affairs were not well
managed, a year or two after he sent over an order to the authorities of
Massachusetts Bay “to govern his province of New Somersetshire, and to
oversee his servants and private affairs.”
The authorities of Massachusetts Bay, however, declined interfering in
the matter, and the province remained without a good and efficient local
government till 1640, when Sir Ferdinando commissioned the following
persons to be his counsellors for the administration of the government
of his province: viz. “his trusty and well beloved cousin, Thomas
Gorges, Esq., Richard Vines, Esq., his steward-general, Francis
Champernoon, his loving nephew, Henry Jocelyn and Richard Bonython,
Esqrs., and William Hook and Edward Godfrey, gentlemen.”
These persons constituted a General Court, with legislative, judicial,
and executive powers, and in the name of “Sir Ferdinando Gorges, Knight,
Lord Proprietor of the Province of Maine,” exercised entire control over
all the affairs of the province. The first court was held at Saco, on
the 25th of June, 1640; and another was holden in September following.
Among the earlier weighty matters that came under the cognizance of this
court was the affair of Jane Andrews and her firkin of butter. The
General Court was in session, and the judges, or the counsellors, as
their commissions styled them, were seated round a long table, looking
over some accounts that were in dispute between two neighbors, when Mr.
Nicholas Davis came in, with a look and air of unusual agitation. He
stood for a minute looking round the room, which was pretty well filled
with spectators, and then he looked at the judges with an earnestness
that showed he had something uncommon on his mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account