Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXVI, No. 5, May 1850Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXXVI, No. 5, May 1850
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Puzzles the will,
And makes us rather bear those ills we have,
Than fly to others that we know not of.
This soliloquy has sometimes been condemned as taking an unworthy and
inadequate view of the great subjects of death, and “that undiscovered
country” beyond the grave; and if it had been Shakspeare’s purpose to
_discuss_ these subjects, the criticism would undoubtedly be just. But
let us bear in mind that his object in this passage was simply to
illustrate “vacillation of mind” in connection with the highest subjects
of human contemplation, and we shall find that he has accomplished all
he undertook in a manner entirely worthy of himself.
Very similar to this is the king’s soliloquy on repentance, in act
third, scene third.
What if this cursed hand
Were thicker than itself with brother’s blood?
Is there not rain enough in the sweet heavens
To wash it white as snow? . . . .
Then I’ll look up;
My fault is past. But, O, what form of prayer
Can serve my turn? . . . .
Try what repentance can: What can it not?
Yet what can it, when one can not repent.
Throughout the whole speech the mind of the guilty monarch fluctuates
between hope and despair; and Hamlet, seeing him on his knees, exclaims:
“now might I do it, pat; and now I’ll do it;” but again falls to
moralizing, and puts it off to a more convenient season.
Hamlet’s first soliloquy, before he has seen the Ghost, (act first,
scene second,) turns on the queen’s _inconstancy_ in forgetting his
father and marrying his uncle so soon: “But two months dead!” “A beast
that wants discourse of reason, would have mourned longer.” And his
conversation with Horatio immediately after is to the same effect:
The funeral bak’d meats
Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables.
In his interview with the queen in act third, scene fourth, where he
compares the picture of his father with that of his uncle, he dwells on
the same topic. See also the dumb show in act third, scene second, and
the dialogue between the _Player King_ and _Player Queen_. Every line of
these speeches illustrates the theme.
_P. King._ I do believe you think what now you speak;
But, what we do determine oft we break.
. . . . . . . .
This world is not for aye: nor ’tis not strange
That even our loves should with our fortunes change.
. . . . . . . .
The great man down, you mark his favorite flies;
The poor advanced makes friends of enemies.
. . . . . . . .
For who not needs shall never lack a friend;
And who in want a hollow friend doth try,
Directly seasons him his enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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