Granada and the Alhambra: A brief description of the ancient city of Granada, with a particular account of the Moorish palaceCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Granada and the Alhambra: A brief description of the ancient city of Granada, with a particular account of the Moorish palace
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Alhambra (Granada, Spain); Art -- Spain -- Granada; Granada (Spain) -- Description and travel
Mohammed III. was the worthy son of his father, and is specially
commended for his indefatigable energy. He took a short way with
traitors, even for those rough times. Ibn Nasr, the governor of Guadix,
having been removed from his office by the Sultan, exerted himself to
form a faction in his favour. Mohammed III., hearing of this, summoned
him to court, and had him slain there and then in his presence. A more
honourable exploit was his conquest of the town of Ceuta, opposite
Gibraltar, in the year 1306. With the rich spoils of the foray, he built
a magnificent mosque at Granada, resplendent with gold and silver,
jasper and marble. His success perhaps excited the jealousy of the
Catholic powers. Attacked on either side by the Kings of Castile and
Aragon, he was forced to conclude a humiliating peace. On his return to
his capital he was seized in the Alhambra itself by a band of
conspirators and forced to abdicate in favour of his brother, Muley
Nasr. The new Sultan began his reign with some military successes
(1309). He forced Jaime of Aragon to raise the siege of Almeria; but as
a set-off, he had to deal with conspiracies and rebellions at home, the
most formidable of these being headed by his nephew, Abu-l-Walid. In the
midst of these complications a curious incident occurred. Nasr was
stricken with apoplexy and left for dead. His deposed brother, Mohammed
III., was then released by some courtiers and brought to Granada, only
to find that the usurper had recovered his health and his crown. The
luckless Mohammed did not long survive his partisans’ mistake. But
retribution speedily overtook his brother. He was forced to yield to
Abu-l-Walid, and was glad to be allowed to retire to Guadix, the
sovereignty of which was allotted to him. Usurper though he was, Nasr
conducted himself with the dignity of a philosopher. His rival’s triumph
chagrined him not at all, and when invited by Pedro I. to join him in an
attack on Granada, he patriotically declined. He was a brave man, who
did not complain at meeting the fate to which he had subjected others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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