Granada and the Alhambra: A brief description of the ancient city of Granada, with a particular account of the Moorish palaceCalvert, Albert Frederick
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Granada and the Alhambra: A brief description of the ancient city of Granada, with a particular account of the Moorish palace
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Alhambra (Granada, Spain); Art -- Spain -- Granada; Granada (Spain) -- Description and travel
Great preparations were made throughout Castile and Aragon for the
prosecution of the war, but the army actually assembled before Loja on
July 1--16,000 men--fell far short of Ferdinand’s requirements and
expectations. The town was ably defended by one of the bravest Moorish
chieftains, Ali Atar, who repulsed the Christians with severe loss. The
King of Aragon narrowly escaped with his life, and was compelled to beat
a retreat. Abu-l-Hassan swept the country as far as the Rio Frio.
Such a success, if it had been followed up, might have turned the scale
in favour of the Moors. But at Granada, treason always followed closely
on the heels of victory. Years before, a beautiful Christian captive,
Doña Isabel de Solis, daughter of the Governor of Martos, had been added
to the Sultan’s harem. Under the name of Zoraya, in the course of time,
she bore him a son, Abu Abdullah, and rose to the rank of favourite
Sultana.[C] Now, jealous, it is said, of a Greek slave, or perhaps
antagonised by the first Sultana, Ayesha, she fomented a conspiracy
against her aged lord, and was imprisoned with her son in the Alhambra.
Thence they contrived to escape, and, exciting the populace in their
favour, obliged Abu-l-Hassan to seek refuge at Malaga. Abu Abdullah,
better known as Boabdil, or el Chico (the little), reigned in his stead,
but Baza, Guadix, and other eastern towns remained faithful to their old
allegiance.
These dissensions among the Moors, though ultimately benefiting the
Spaniards, contributed indirectly to one of the most serious disasters
that befell the latter during the campaign. For an expedition against
Malaga, headed by the Marquis of Cadiz and the Grandmaster of Santiago,
while threading its way through the passes of the Ajarquia, was attacked
by the lieutenants of the old lion, Abu-l-Hassan, and cut to pieces.
Eight hundred Spaniards were left dead on the field. Boabdil, emulous of
the glory his father had acquired, marched out of Granada with 9700 men,
and gave battle to the enemy under the Count of Cabra, near Lucena. The
Moors were totally defeated, their bravest general, Ali Atar, was slain,
and Boabdil himself captured by a private soldier, named Martin Hurtado.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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