Granada and the Alhambra: A brief description of the ancient city of Granada, with a particular account of the Moorish palaceCalvert, Albert Frederick
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Granada and the Alhambra: A brief description of the ancient city of Granada, with a particular account of the Moorish palace
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Alhambra (Granada, Spain); Art -- Spain -- Granada; Granada (Spain) -- Description and travel
Along the middle of the court extends the _alberca_
or fish-pond, its margins hidden by orange trees and myrtles. The clear
water gushes up into two round basins at either end. To the north, the
prospect is closed by the battlemented Tower of Comares, to the south by
the walls of the Palace of Charles V. Through one of the entrances can
be seen the fountain in the Patio de los Leones. The court is redolent
of the languor, voluptuousness, and splendour of the East.
Each arcade is composed of seven semicircular arches, the central one
reaching up to the cornice, while the others, much lower, are closed
with perforated woodwork or lattices. The roof of the southern gallery
is of artesonado or troughed form, and bears seven small cupolas; over
the central arch of the northern gallery is a single cupola painted with
little gold stars on a blue ground.
In this court there are numerous inscriptions, of which the following
are the most important.
“Go and tell true believers that Divine help and ready victory are
reserved for them.”
“I am like the nuptial array of a bride, endowed with every beauty and
perfection.”
“Truly Ibn Nasr is the sun, shining in splendour.”
“May he continue in the noontide of his glory even unto the period of
his decline.”
In the Patio de la Alberca is an arch differing altogether from all
others in the Palace. Only one surface is decorated, and that with a
principal or guiding figure made out by colours. The ornaments
approximate more closely than is usual in Moorish architecture to
natural forms, and the arch has very much of a Persian character.
This court is believed to have constituted the division between the male
apartments, frequented by the general public, which we have already
described, and the _Harem_, or private quarters, including the Patio de
los Leones, &c.
We pass through a beautiful arch decorated with tasteful floral designs,
into the Sala de la Barca, or ante-room of the Hall of Ambassadors. This
fine apartment, formerly radiant with colours, was seriously damaged in
the fire of 1890. The ceiling of this hall, says Owen Jones, “is a
wagon-headed dome of wood of the most elaborate patterns, receiving its
support from pendentives of mathematical construction so curious that
they may be rendered susceptible of combinations as various as the
melodies which may be produced from the seven notes of the musical
scale; attesting the wonderful power and effect obtained by the
repetition of the most simple elements.”
Beyond this hall rises the Tower of Comares, appearing to rest on the
slenderest pillars and almost to be balanced in the air. The real
supports have been purposely kept out of sight. The view from the summit
of the massive battlemented tower is magnificent. From this platform,
Washington Irving remarks, the proud monarchs of Granada and their
queens have watched the approach of Christian armies, or gazed on the
battles in the Vega. The walls of the tower are of surprising thickness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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