Graphic illustrations of abortion and the diseases of menstruation: Consisting of Twelve Plates from Drawings Engraved on Stone, and Coloured by Mr. J. Perry, and Two Copper-plates from the Philosophical Transactions, Coloured by the Same Artist. the Whole Representing Forty-five Specimens of Aborted Ova and Adventitious Productions of the Uterus, With Preliminary Observations, Explanations of the Figures and Remarks, Anatomical and Physiological.Granville, A. B. (Augustus Bozzi)
Science
Graphic illustrations of abortion and the diseases of menstruation: Consisting of Twelve Plates from Drawings Engraved on Stone, and Coloured by Mr. J. Perry, and Two Copper-plates from the Philosophical Transactions, Coloured by the Same Artist. the Whole Representing Forty-five Specimens of Aborted Ova and Adventitious Productions of the Uterus, With Preliminary Observations, Explanations of the Figures and Remarks, Anatomical and Physiological.
Granville, A. B. (Augustus Bozzi)
Menstruation; Miscarriage
15. Viewed by means of a powerful microscope, the ovulum is found to
consist of a small yellow spherical body, placed within the vesicula
Graafiana, with the upper portion of which it is, internally, in
contact; so that it does not float freely in the liquid of that vesicle.
This contact becomes more and more intimate as the ovulum enlarges, when
that part of the capsule of the vesicle which lies over it becomes, in a
correspondent degree, thinner.
16. At first, the little yellow body, being rather opaque, is distinctly
seen even without a magnifying glass; but as it advances, it becomes
more transparent and, consequently, less distinguishable.
17. This little yellow body is a minute spherical mass, with a roughish
or slightly granular surface, and is hollow. Its parietes are thick;
around them is an envelope of a much thinner texture, which is
distinctly seen, owing to a small space lying between it and the surface
of the little yellow body, which space is filled with a fluid substance
of a peculiar nature.
18. When FECUNDATION takes place, that part of the vesicle of Graaf to
which adheres, internally, the ovulum, bursts, and the ovulum escapes
with its external envelope, together with a small portion of the liquid
peculiar to the Graafian vesicle, and thus it passes into the fallopian
tube.
19. Independently of the external envelope, and within it, the
microscope has detected, after fecundation, the existence of another
covering, completely investing the little spherical yellow body.
20. The ovulum has been traced, after fecundation, into the cavity of
the womb, where the external covering (17) becomes what Boer has called
“the cortical membrane”, (_cortex ovi_ of the present work,) improperly
considered as a uterine production by preceding writers, and denominated
the _reflected_ caducous or deciduous membrane.
21. The more intimate covering of the yellow body of the ovulum, that
which closely invests its surface, and appears only after fecundation,
(19) is afterwards changed into what has been denominated the shaggy
chorion: my observations and my plates shew this. Boer, however,
professes not to know what becomes of it during the progressive
intro-uterine development of the ovulum.
22. The hollow and spherical yellow body of the ovulum corresponds with
the yelk or _vitellus_ of the ovum of oviparous animals, and from it all
the other several parts of the fœtiferous ovum are derived or formed, as
gestation advances, and a progressive development of the parts takes
place, from within, without[1].
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