Graphic illustrations of abortion and the diseases of menstruation: Consisting of Twelve Plates from Drawings Engraved on Stone, and Coloured by Mr. J. Perry, and Two Copper-plates from the Philosophical Transactions, Coloured by the Same Artist. the Whole Representing Forty-five Specimens of Aborted Ova and Adventitious Productions of the Uterus, With Preliminary Observations, Explanations of the Figures and Remarks, Anatomical and Physiological.Granville, A. B. (Augustus Bozzi)
Science
Graphic illustrations of abortion and the diseases of menstruation: Consisting of Twelve Plates from Drawings Engraved on Stone, and Coloured by Mr. J. Perry, and Two Copper-plates from the Philosophical Transactions, Coloured by the Same Artist. the Whole Representing Forty-five Specimens of Aborted Ova and Adventitious Productions of the Uterus, With Preliminary Observations, Explanations of the Figures and Remarks, Anatomical and Physiological.
Granville, A. B. (Augustus Bozzi)
Menstruation; Miscarriage
39. The time at which the Ovulum enters the womb after fecundation is
not precisely known. (Meckel.) The fimbriated end of the fallopian tube
has been found actually applied to a Graafian vesicle after copulation.
(Magendie.) An ovulum, containing the rudiments of an embryo has been
observed in the human subject half engaged within the tube, and half
still resting on the Ovarium. (Bussieres.) The Ovulum has been detected
on its way through the fallopian tube.—(Burns, Haighton, Cruikshank,
Prevost, Dumas.) It is said to have been detected in the uterine cavity
on the eighth day. (Home.) Although it has lately been the fashion to
doubt the accuracy of such a fact, there is reason to believe it to be
correct, from the circumstance of M. Bauer’s microscopian examination of
that Ovulum and description of its structure corresponding with more
recent discoveries. (Boer.) The embryo contained in an Ovulum of a
week’s growth has been seen and measured. (Autenrieth _Supplementa ad
Historiam Embryonis Humani_.) The Ovulum, until the eighth day, has been
observed in the uterus under a gelatinous form by another anatomist.
(Walker.) Ovula in the fallopian tubes have also been seen on the eighth
day by Prevost and Dumas.
40. I have had occasion, within the last two months, to see a perfect
Ovulum ejected from the womb fourteen days after a single sexual
congress, which had taken place the day after the cessation of the
menses. Dr. Pockels (Isis, December 1825,) examined more than fifty
human Ova, among whom four had been expelled from the womb between the
eighth and sixteenth day after conception. On the fourteenth day the
Ovulum is about the size of a Spanish nut. The chorion is surrounded by
a thick membrane[7].
41. An Ovulum at three weeks is mentioned by Hunter (Gravid Uterus). At
twenty-two days a perfect Ovulum, with the embryo clearly defined, was
shewn by Dr. Combe to Dr. Baillie. Blumenbach asserts seeing an Ovulum
of the size of a small cherry, which could not have had more than
twenty-three days’ existence. M. Ogle’s case, published in the
“Transactions of the Society for the Improvement of Medical and Surgical
Knowledge”, was one of an Ovulum in Utero at five weeks. These facts
contradict Burns’ assertion, that at “three weeks or a month after
impregnation no fœtus is in the uterus.”
42. After being safely lodged within the cavity of the womb, the Ovulum
continues to grow on its own life-principle, for a while, until its
connection with the mother is effected, through the medium of the
deciduous membrane, which becomes, at a more advanced period, as it
were, a new and additional covering to the Ovulum. The growth of the
Ovulum causes the _cortex_ to burst, as happens with the receptacle or
cortex of certain seeds, and with the outer shell of the ova of some
oviparous animals. (See Plate I., fig. 1, 2, 3, 4.)
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