Graphic illustrations of abortion and the diseases of menstruation: Consisting of Twelve Plates from Drawings Engraved on Stone, and Coloured by Mr. J. Perry, and Two Copper-plates from the Philosophical Transactions, Coloured by the Same Artist. the Whole Representing Forty-five Specimens of Aborted Ova and Adventitious Productions of the Uterus, With Preliminary Observations, Explanations of the Figures and Remarks, Anatomical and Physiological.Granville, A. B. (Augustus Bozzi)
Science
Graphic illustrations of abortion and the diseases of menstruation: Consisting of Twelve Plates from Drawings Engraved on Stone, and Coloured by Mr. J. Perry, and Two Copper-plates from the Philosophical Transactions, Coloured by the Same Artist. the Whole Representing Forty-five Specimens of Aborted Ova and Adventitious Productions of the Uterus, With Preliminary Observations, Explanations of the Figures and Remarks, Anatomical and Physiological.
Granville, A. B. (Augustus Bozzi)
Menstruation; Miscarriage
This class of human Ova throw no inconsiderable light on the
progress of fœtal intro-uterine life. They prove that the embryo,
called into existence by the mysterious act of fecondation (the only
point that _is_ mysterious about the process of generation according
to Cuvier) may, and will, and does live independently of the
mother,—with a life wholly its own, and that it derives from its
parent growth only, or accretion of substance, as I stated in my
preliminary observations. The museum of the Royal College of
Surgeons supplies a most striking illustration, and I may add,
corroboration of this opinion.
No. 3448 is a single spherical denudated diaphanous Ovum about six
inches in diameter, without the slightest appearance of any
placenta, filiform or cotyledonous vessels, or other of the
nutritive involucra or membranes. The secreting or amnionic
membrane, is capable of containing more than six ounces of fluid;
yet the embryo is not larger than an embryo at one month. When this
specimen was sent by Mr. Lugar, of Richmond, to the College, Mr.
Clift found it attached to a PLACENTAL OVUM, containing a perfect
fœtus of the proper size at four months and a half, with an
umbilical cord nine inches long. The attachment of the two or _twin_
Ova, was by a spot not larger than a shilling, which is still
visible on the smaller or diaphanous Ovum, and was of a bright red
colour at the time of separating the two Ova for the purpose of
making a distinct preparation of the more complete Ovum, marked in
the museum 3448 A.
It appears that the twin Ova were ejected together five months after
menstruation.
That the embryo in the smaller Ovum _lived_ is proved by its size as
well as by the secreting involucrum having enlarged with fluid to
the capacity afore stated. But it did not grow, because
_unconnected_ with the mother; while the twin fœtus properly
encircled by the placental envelopes, which placed it in immediate
communication with its parent, lived as well as acquired growth.
[Illustration:
Plate 2
_Joseph Perry del et Lithog._ _Printed by C. Hullmandel._
D^r. Granville on Abortion
and the Diseases of Menstruation
]
PLATE II.
SPECIMENS OF MISCARRIAGES BETWEEN TWO AND THREE MONTHS.
Fig. 10. Ovum pyriforme externe opacum.
(Eleven weeks after menstruation.)
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