Grasses : $b A handbook for use in the field and laboratoryWard, H. Marshall (Harry Marshall)
Science
Grasses : $b A handbook for use in the field and laboratory
Ward, H. Marshall (Harry Marshall)
Grasses
_Arrhenatherum_--short stolons, sometimes bulbous.
_Holcus lanatus_--creeping.
_Alopecurus pratensis_--long stolons.
_Anthoxanthum_--slightly stoloniferous.
_Agrostis alba_ (var. _stolonifera_)--long stolons and runners.
_Digraphis_--long stolons.
_Poa pratensis_--long stolons.
_P. trivialis_--runners only.
_Festuca heterophylla_, Lam.--a variety of _F. ovina_ with slight
stolons.
_F. rubra_ (Linn.)--a variety of _F. ovina_ with long stolons.
_Bromus erectus_--no stolons.
_B. inermis_--long stolons.
Creeping below ground and truly stoloniferous.
_Agropyrum._
_Elymus._
_Psamma._
_Poa pratensis._
_P. compressa._
_Agrostis alba_ (var. _stolonifera_).
_Alopecurus pratensis._
_Brachypodium_ (slightly).
_Bromus erectus_ (slightly).
_Festuca ovina_ (var. _rubra_, Linn.).
_F. elatior_ (slightly).
_Briza_ (slightly).
_Glyceria._
_Poa maritima._
_Melica._
_Arundo._
Tufted Grasses.
_Milium._
_Agrostis alba_ (on downs, &c.).
_Aira cæspitosa._
_A. flexuosa._
_A. canescens._
_A. præcox._
_A. caryophyllea._
_Avena pratensis_ (slightly creeping).
_Arrhenatherum._
_Nardus_ (Fig. 2).
_Hordeum sylvaticum._
_Lolium._
_Bromus._
_Festuca ovina_ (except some varieties).
_F. sylvatica._
_F. Myurus._
_Dactylis._
_Cynosurus._
_Poa rigida._
_P. annua._
_P. trivialis._
_P. nemoralis._
_P. alpina._
_P. bulbosa._
_Molinia._
_Triodia._
_Kœleria._
Creeping above ground (with runners).
_Holcus lanatus._
_Alopecurus geniculatus._
_Agrostis alba_ (var. _stolonifera_).
_Hordeum pratense_ (slightly).
_H. murinum_ (slightly).
_Catabrosa_ (Fig. 4).
_Cynodon_ (Fig. 5).
Hackel has pointed out that a distinction must be drawn between the
true nodes of the _culm_, and the swellings often found at the base of
the _sheaths_ themselves over these: the latter are often conspicuous
when the former are inconspicuous--e.g. most species of _Agrostis_,
_Avena_, _Festuca_, &c.
The nodes are of importance in the description of a few species
only--e.g. they are usually dark coloured in certain _Poas_ such as _P.
compressa_ and _P. nemoralis_; they are sharply bent in _Alopecurus
geniculatus_, and may be so in other species if “layed” by wind, rank
growth, &c.
A point of considerable classificatory value is the shape of the
transverse section of the shoot, which is correlated with the mode of
folding up of the young leaf-blades.
[Illustration: Fig. 5. _Cynodon Dactylon._ Plant (reduced) showing
creeping and stoloniferous habit, and peculiar inflorescence of
digitate spikes. Parnell.]
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