Great captains : $b A course of six lectures showing the influence on the art of war of the campaigns of Alexander, Hannibal, Cæsar, Gustavus Adolphus, Frederick, and NapoleonDodge, Theodore Ayrault
History
Great captains : $b A course of six lectures showing the influence on the art of war of the campaigns of Alexander, Hannibal, Cæsar, Gustavus Adolphus, Frederick, and Napoleon
Dodge, Theodore Ayrault
Alexander, the Great, 356 B.C.-323 B.C. -- Military leadership; Caesar, Julius -- Military leadership; Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Gustav II Adolf, King of Sweden, 1594-1632; Hannibal, 247 B.C.-182 B.C.; Military biography; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Military leade
This episode is too characteristic of the man to pass by unnoticed.
Battles were won in those days by hand-to-hand work, and Alexander
always fought like a Homeric hero. He had formed two storming columns,
himself heading the one and Perdiccas the other. The Indians but weakly
defended the town wall, and retired into the citadel. Alexander at
once made his way into the town through a gate which he forced, but
Perdiccas was delayed for want of scaling-ladders. Arrived at the
citadel, the Macedonians began to undermine its wall, and the ladders
were put in position. Alexander, always impatient in his valor, seeing
that the work did not progress as fast as his own desires, seized a
scaling-ladder, himself planted it, and ascended first of all, bearing
his shield aloft, to ward off the darts from above. He was followed by
Peucestas, the soldier who always carried before the king in battle the
shield brought from the temple of the Trojan Athena, and by Leonnatus,
the confidential body-guard. Upon an adjoining ladder went Abreas, a
soldier who received double pay for his conspicuous valor. Alexander
first mounted the battlements and frayed a place for himself with his
sword. The king’s guards, anxious for his safety, crowded upon the
ladders in such numbers as to break them down. Alexander was left
standing with only Peucestas, Abreas, and Leonnatus upon the wall
in the midst of his enemies; but so indomitable were his strength
and daring that none came within reach of his sword but to fall. The
barbarians had recognized him by his armor and white plume, and the
multitude of darts which fell upon him threatened his life at every
instant. The Macedonians below implored him to leap down into their
outstretched arms. Nothing daunted, however, and calling on every man
to follow who loved him, Alexander leaped down inside the wall and,
with his three companions backing up against it, stoutly held his own.
In a brief moment he had cut down a number of Indians and had slain
their leader, who ventured against him. But Abreas fell dead beside
him, with an arrow in the forehead, and Alexander was at the same
moment pierced by an arrow through the breast. The king valiantly stood
his ground till he fell exhausted by loss of blood, and over him, like
lions at bay, but glowing with heroic lustre, stood Peucestas, warding
missiles from him with the sacred shield, and Leonnatus guarding him
with his sword, both dripping blood from many wounds. It seemed that
the doom of all was sealed.
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