Great Englishwomen: An Historical Reading Book for SchoolsSynge, M. B. (Margaret Bertha)
History
Great Englishwomen: An Historical Reading Book for Schools
Synge, M. B. (Margaret Bertha)
Women -- Great Britain -- Biography
Now while the Wars of the Roses had been going on, William Caxton, having
learnt the art of printing, had set up a press in London. Margaret
Beaufort was one of his first zealous supporters, and to her he dedicated
one of his first printed books. But the name of the Lady Margaret is
perhaps best known at Cambridge; for it was there, in 1505, that she
founded two colleges, which still exist. One, under the name of "God's
house," had been founded by Henry VI., but it never flourished, and when
the Lady Margaret heard what a state it was in, she refounded it with the
title of "Christ's College." The college was to hold a master, twelve
fellows, and forty-seven scholars, and the countess framed all the rules
for them herself. The scholars were to have a certain small sum of money a
year for their clothes, which were to be bought at a neighbouring fair;
they were not to keep any dogs or birds, and were only to be allowed cards
at Christmas time. The Lady Margaret took great interest in the college;
one day, when it was but partly built, she went to see it. Looking out of
a window, she saw the dean punishing a "faulty scholar." Her heart was
moved to pity, and she cried out, "gently, gently," thinking it better
rather to lessen his punishment than to ask pardon for him altogether.
In 1506, the king and his mother both visited Cambridge to see the
beautiful chapel of King's College, which was nearly finished.
She did not live to see St. John's Hospital completely founded (though she
obtained consent to have it made into a college), or King's College
finished, but her arms are over the gates of the college, her crest and
coronet in the window of the hall; still her name is mentioned every year
with the other founders of colleges, and her name is given to buildings
and societies and clubs.
In 1509, Henry VII. died, leaving Margaret, "our dearest and most entirely
beloved mother," as he calls her, to choose councillors for her grandson
Henry, a boy of eighteen.
At last her strong health began to fail; she had survived parents,
husbands, and her only son, but when those around her saw she could not
live "it pierced their hearts like a spear."
"And specially when they saw she must needs depart from them, and they
should forgo so gentle a mistress, so tender a lady, then wept they all
marvellously, wept her ladies and kinswomen, to whom she was full kind,
wept her poor gentlewomen whom she had loved so tenderly before, wept her
chaplains and priests, wept her other true and faithful servants."
She died on June 29th, 1509.
She was buried in Westminster Abbey, in a part called Henry VII.'s Chapel,
and a tomb of black marble was erected to her memory. On the top lies a
figure of the Lady Margaret in her coronet and robes of state; her head
rests on cushions, her feet are supported by a fawn. It is one of the most
beautiful monuments in the Abbey, and if you ever go there, look at it and
remember the Lady Margaret's life and work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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