Great Facts: A Popular History and Description of the Most Remarkable Inventions During the Present Century — John Shaqi
Great Facts: A Popular History and Description of the Most Remarkable Inventions During the Present CenturyBakewell, Frederick C. (Frederick Collier)
History
Great Facts: A Popular History and Description of the Most Remarkable Inventions During the Present Century
Bakewell, Frederick C. (Frederick Collier)
Inventions
Notwithstanding these difficulties, the importance of applying steam
as a locomotive power for passenger traffic became so apparent, that a
Committee of the House of Commons was appointed in 1831, to consider
whether the plan could be adopted with safety on common roads, and
whether it should not be encouraged by passing an Act of Parliament for
regulating the tolls chargeable on such carriages, and for preventing
the obstructions to which they had been exposed. The evidence given
before the Committee was greatly in favor of steam carriages, and
tended to show that there was no insuperable difficulty to the general
adoption of them. The Committee accordingly reported as follows:--
"Sufficient evidence has been adduced to convince your Committee--
"1st. That carriages can be propelled by steam on common roads at an
average speed of ten miles an hour.
"2nd. That at that rate they have conveyed upwards fourteen passengers.
"3rd. That their weight, including engines, fuel, water, and
attendants, may be under three tons.
"4th. That they can ascend and descend hills of considerable elevation,
with facility and safety.
"5th. That they are perfectly safe for passengers.
"6th. That they are not (or need not be, if properly constructed)
nuisances to the public.
"7th. That they will become a speedier and cheaper mode of conveyance
than carriages drawn by horses.
"8th. That as they admit of greater breadth of tire than other
carriages, and as the roads are not acted upon so injuriously as by the
feet of horses in common draught, such carriages will cause less wear
of roads than coaches drawn by horses.
"9th. That rates of toll have been imposed on steam carriages which
would prohibit them being used on several lines of roads, were such
charges permitted to remain unaltered."
In defiance of this favourable report, experience proved that there
were defects in that system of locomotion greater than its advocates
were disposed to admit, and that the mechanism was frequently broken
or disarranged by the constant jarring caused by the roughness of
the road. The alarm of the horses drawing other carriages was also
calculated to produce fearful accidents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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