Great Inventions and DiscoveriesPiercy, Willis Duff
History
Great Inventions and Discoveries
Piercy, Willis Duff
Inventions
If the old _Savannah_ could be placed beside the _Lusitania_, the
giantess of the Cunard line of ocean steamers, a comparison would
demonstrate the triumphs of the century in ocean navigation. If you
were to cross the ocean on the _Lusitania_ or her sister-ship the
_Mauretania_, you would enter a vast floating mansion seven hundred
ninety feet long, eighty-eight feet wide, eighty-one feet high from
keel to boat deck, and weighing thirty-two thousand five hundred tons.
Her height to the mastheads is two hundred sixteen feet; each of her
three anchors weighs ten tons; and her funnels are so large that a
trolley car could easily run through them. The _Lusitania_ has
accommodation for three thousand passengers, officers, and crew, and
is driven by mighty turbine engines of sixty-eight thousand horse
power. The steamer was built at a cost of $7,500,000. She has traveled
the three thousand miles across the Atlantic in about four and a half
days--the quickest trans-Atlantic voyage ever made. She moves through
the great waves of the ocean with such steadiness that passengers can
scarcely tell whether they are on water or land. A telephone system
connects all parts of the ship; there are electric elevators, a
special nursery in which children may play; a gymnasium for exercise,
shower baths, and an acre and a half of upper deck. There are five
thousand electric lights, requiring two hundred miles of wire.
Wireless telegraphy flashes messages to the moving ship from distant
parts of the world, and bears back greetings from her passengers. A
daily illustrated newspaper of thirty-two pages is published on board
ship.
CHAPTER IV
ELECTRICITY: THE TELEGRAPH AND THE TELEPHONE
The great miracle of the twentieth century is electricity. If the
printing press is the brain of civilization and the steam engine is
its heart, electric wires are its nervous system. Steam is a giant;
electricity is a witch. There is something uncanny about it. Man
writes volumes about electricity; calls it positive and negative and
measures it in ohms and volts; gives courses to explain it in his
schools and universities; kills criminals, cures the sick, and
scatters darkness with it; makes it whirl him through space; compels
it to bear his whisper through hundreds of miles, and can make it fly
around the entire earth with his written word--and yet no man knows
what electricity is. Electricity exists, and has always existed, from
the back of a cat to the infinite arch of the sky.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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