Great Inventions and DiscoveriesPiercy, Willis Duff
History
Great Inventions and Discoveries
Piercy, Willis Duff
Inventions
"Work was begun at once.[1] On April 30 the line reached Annapolis
Junction, twenty-two miles from Washington, and was operated with
satisfactory results.
[1] From an account by Stephen Vail used in _Graded Literature
Readers_, by permission of _Truth_.
"May 1, 1844, was the date upon which the Whig convention was to
assemble in Baltimore, to nominate the candidates of that party for
President and Vice-President. It was arranged between Morse and Vail
that the latter should obtain from the passengers upon the afternoon
train from Baltimore to Washington, when it stopped at Annapolis
Junction, information of the proceedings of the convention and transmit
it at once to Morse at the Capitol in Washington.
"The train arrived at half-past three o'clock, and from the passengers,
among whom were many of the delegates to the convention, Mr. Vail
ascertained that the convention had assembled, nominated the
candidates, and adjourned. This information he at once dispatched to
Morse, with whom was gathered a number of prominent men who had been
invited to be present. Morse sat awaiting the prearranged signal from
Vail, when suddenly there came from the instrument the understood
clicking, and as the mechanism started, unwinding the ribbon of paper
upon which came the embossed dots and dashes, the complete success of
the telegraph over twenty-two miles of wire was established.
"Slowly came the message. When it had ended, Morse rose and said:
'Gentlemen, the convention has adjourned. The train bearing that
information has just left Annapolis Junction for Washington, and Mr.
Vail has telegraphed me the ticket nominated, and it is--' he
hesitated, holding in his hand the final proof of victory over space,
'it is--it is Clay and Frelinghuysen.'
"'You are quizzing us,' was the quiet remark. 'It's easy enough for you
to guess that Clay is at the head of the ticket, but Frelinghuysen--who
is Frelinghuysen?'
"'I only know,' was the dignified answer, 'that it is the name Mr. Vail
has sent to me from Annapolis Junction, where he had the news five
minutes ago from the train bound this way bearing the delegates.'
"At that time the twenty-two miles from the Junction to Washington
required an hour and a quarter for the fastest trains, and long before
the train reached Washington the newsboys--enterprising even in those
days--had their 'extras' upon the streets, their headings 'By
Telegraph' telling the story, and being the first time that such a
legend had ever appeared upon a printed sheet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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