Great Inventions and DiscoveriesPiercy, Willis Duff
History
Great Inventions and Discoveries
Piercy, Willis Duff
Inventions
When Thomas was seven years old, the Edison family moved to Port
Huron, Michigan. He soon became a newsboy on the Grand Trunk railway
running into Detroit. He also became proprietor of a news stand, a
book store, and a vegetable market, each a separate enterprise in Port
Huron, employing eleven boys in all. His spare hours in Detroit,
between the arrival and departure of his train, he spent reading in
the Free Library. Before long he had bought a small hand printing
press, some old type, and plates for "patent insides" from the
proprietor of a Detroit newspaper, and using the baggage car for an
office, he started the _Grand Trunk Herald_, the first and only
newspaper ever published on a railway train. His inquiring mind led
him one day to make some chemical experiments in the car. He
overturned a bottle of phosphorus, set the car on fire, and as a
result was not permitted to use it longer for a newspaper office.
One day young Edison snatched the child of the station agent at Mount
Clemens, Michigan, from beneath the wheels of a locomotive. In
gratitude for this act, the station agent taught him telegraphy. In a
few months his ingenuity, one of the chief characteristics of the great
inventor, led him to string a private telegraph wire from the depot to
the town. Over this wire he forwarded messages, charging ten cents for
each message. Next he went to Stratford, Canada, as night operator for
the Grand Trunk railway. One night he received an order to hold a
train. He stopped to reply before signaling the train, and when he
reached the platform the train had passed. A collision resulted, though
not a serious one, and Edison was ordered to report at the office of
the general manager. Edison hastily climbed on a freight train, went to
Port Huron, and probably has not yet called on the general manager.
Edison worked as telegraph operator at various places. Although he was
a brilliant and rapid telegrapher, his fondness for playing pranks and
making fun lost him several positions. After making his first
experiments with a telegraph repeater, he left Indianapolis for
Cincinnati, where he earned sixty dollars per month, besides something
extra for night work. He Worked next in Louisville and Memphis. He was
poor in purse, for all his money went to defray the expenses of his
experiments. His fondness for Victor Hugo's great work, _Les
Miserables_, gained for him the nicknames of "Victor" and "Hugo."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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