Great Inventions and DiscoveriesPiercy, Willis Duff
History
Great Inventions and Discoveries
Piercy, Willis Duff
Inventions
In September, 1493, Columbus sailed westward on his second voyage. The
fort which he had built on Santo Domingo was found burned, and the
colony was scattered. He decided to build a second fort, and coasting
forty miles east of Cape Haytien he selected a site where he founded
the town of Isabella, named in honor of the Spanish queen. He
discovered and explored a number of the islands of the West Indies,
including Porto Rico, which has belonged to the United States since the
recent war with Spain. The second voyage closed with his return to
Spain in June, 1496.
On next to the last day of May, 1498, with six ships Columbus set out
on his third voyage. On the first day of August he discovered the
Continent of South America. He thought it was only an island. Sailing
along the shore, he believed that the various capes which he passed
were islands, and not until he reached the mouth of the great Orinoco
River did he conclude that what he had discovered was not an island but
a great continent.
On his return to the new town of Isabella, he found that matters had
not gone well there while he was away. The natives had risen in revolt
against the tyranny of the governor whom Columbus left to rule the
island in his absence. For some time Columbus's enemies, who had become
jealous of him, had been trying to poison the minds of the Spanish king
and queen against him. Finally the Spanish rulers sent an officer to
inquire into the affairs of the new colony. When this officer arrived,
he took possession of Columbus's house, put Columbus in chains, and
sent him back to Spain. These chains Columbus kept to the day of his
death, and his son Hernando says his father requested that they might
be buried with him. After he arrived in Spain, he was restored to the
good will of the king and queen who soon sent him on another voyage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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