Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
History
Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
Biography
He was not bidding, however, at this time for the support of the mob. He
had the integrity and sense to oppose the largesses of corn, and he
forfeited his popularity by trying to close the public granaries before
the practice had passed into a system. He seemed as if made of a block
of hard Roman oak, gnarled and knotted but sound in all its fibers. His
professional merit continued to recommend him. At the age of forty he
became prætor,[8] and was sent to Spain, where he left a mark again by
the successful severity by which he cleared the provinces of banditti.
He was a man neither given himself to talking nor much talked about in
the world; but he was sought for wherever work was to be done, and he
had made himself respected and valued; for after his return from the
peninsula he had married into one of the most distinguished of the
patrician families.
Marius by this marriage became a person of social consequence. His
father had been a client of the Metelli; and Cæcelius Metellus, who must
have known Marius by reputation and probably in person, invited him to
go as second in command in the African campaign.[9] The war dragged on,
and Marius, perhaps ambitious, perhaps impatient at the general’s want
of vigor, began to think he could make quicker work of it. There was
just irritation that a petty African prince could defy the whole power
of Rome for so many years; and though a democratic consul had been
unheard of for a century, the name of Marius began to be spoken of as a
possible candidate. Marius consented to stand. The patricians strained
their resources to defeat him, but he was chosen with enthusiasm.
A shudder of alarm ran, no doubt, through the senate house when the
determination of the people was known. A successful general could not be
disposed of as easily as oratorical tribunes. Fortunately Marius was not
a politician. He had no belief in democracy. He was a soldier and had a
soldier’s way of thinking on government and the methods of it. His first
step was a reformation in the army. Hitherto the Roman legions had been
no more than the citizens in arms, called for the moment from their
various occupations to return to them when the occasion for their
services was past. Marius had perceived that fewer men, better trained
and disciplined, could be made more effective and be more easily
handled. He had studied war as a science. He had perceived that the
present weakness need be no more than an accident, and that there was a
latent force in the Roman state which needed only organization to resume
its ascendancy.
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