Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
History
Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
Biography
Thus the boy grew into a mighty man. Although our accounts regarding him
are in substance traceable to written records of contemporaries, yet the
legendary tradition, which is generated with the rapidity of lightning
in the East, early adorned the mighty king with many of the traits of
its Samson and Rustem. These traits, however, belong to his character
just as the crown of clouds belong to the highest mountain peaks; the
outline of the figure appears in both cases only more colored and
fantastic, not disturbed or essentially altered.
The armor which fitted the gigantic frame of King Mithridates excited
the wonder of the Asiatics, and still more that of the Italians. As a
runner he overtook the swiftest deer; as a rider he broke in the wildest
steed, and was able by changing horses to accomplish one hundred and
twenty miles in a day; as a charioteer he drove with sixteen in hand,
and gained in competition many a prize--it was dangerous, no doubt, in
such sport to carry off victory from the king.
In hunting on horseback he hit the game at full gallop, and never missed
his aim. He challenged competition at the table also; he arranged
banqueting matches and carried off in person the prizes proposed for the
most substantial eater and the hardest drinker. His intellectual wants
he satisfied by the wildest superstition--the interpretation of dreams
and of the Greek mysteries occupied not a few of the king’s hours--and
by a rude adoption of the Hellenic civilization. He was fond of Greek
art and music--that is to say, he collected precious articles, rich
furniture, old Persian and Greek articles of luxury--his cabinet of
rings was famous--he had constantly Greek historians, philosophers, and
poets in his train; and proposed prizes at his court festivals, not only
for the greatest eaters and drinkers, but also for the merriest jester
and the best singer.
Such was the man; the sultan corresponded. In the East, where the
relation between the ruler and the ruled bears the relation of natural
rather than of moral law, the subject resembles the dog alike in
fidelity and in falsehood, the ruler is cruel and distrustful. In both
respects Mithridates has hardly been surpassed. By his orders there died
or pined in perpetual captivity, for real or alleged treason, his
mother, his brother, his sister espoused to him, three of his sons, and
as many of his daughters. Still more revolting, perhaps, is the fact
that among his secret papers were found sentences of death, drawn up
beforehand, against his most confidential servants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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