Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
History
Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
Biography
He too, like so many of the great Romans, was indifferent to life; of
power for the sake of power he was entirely careless; and if his
retirement had been more dangerous to him than it really was, he
probably would not have postponed it. He was a person of singular
character, and not without many qualities which were really admirable.
He was free from any touch of charlatanry. He was true, simple, and
unaffected, and even without ambition in the mean and personal sense.
His fault, which he would have denied to be a fault, was that he had a
patrician disdain of mobs and suffrages and the cant of popular liberty.
The type repeats itself era after era. Sylla was but Graham of
Claverhouse in a Roman dress and with an ampler stage. His courage in
laying down his authority has often been commented on, but the risk
which he incurred was insignificant. Of assassination he was in no
greater danger than when dictator, while the temptation to assassinate
him was less. His influence was practically undiminished, and as long as
he lived he remained, and could not but remain, the first person in the
republic. He lived a year after his retirement and died 78 B.C., being
occupied at the time in writing his memoirs, which have been
unfortunately lost. He was buried gorgeously in the Campus Martius,
among the old kings of Rome.
POMPEY.
BY THOMAS KERCHEVER ARNOLD.
[Known as Cneius Pompeius Magnus (or the Great), born 106 B.C.,
assassinated in Egypt by one of his own officers in 48. Best known
as the most formidable rival of Julius Cæsar; his career was
eminently fortunate till he sunk before the ascendancy of a greater
man. He achieved brilliant victories for Rome, and was honored with
three triumphs. Pompey was identified in the factional wars of
Italy, with the party led by Sulla. He finally became triumvir in
the division of power with Cæsar and Crassus. In the civil war
which ensued Pompey was defeated by Cæsar at the battle of
Pharsalia in Thessaly. After this defeat he fled to Egypt, where,
as he was leaving the boat for the shore, he was stabbed in the
back.]
The tears shed for Pompey were not only those of domestic infliction;
his fate called forth a more general and honorable mourning. No man had
ever gained at so early an age the affections of his countrymen; none
had enjoyed them so largely, or preserved them so long with so little
interruption; and at the distance of eighteen centuries the feeling of
his contemporaries may be sanctioned by the sober judgment of history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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