Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and TennesseeUnited States. National Park Service
History
Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee
United States. National Park Service
Great Smoky Mountains National Park (N.C. and Tenn.)
The European wild boar sometimes attains a height of nearly a meter
(three feet) at the shoulder and a weight of 100 kilos (220 pounds). It
is built rather like a bison, the hindquarters sloping down from the
shoulders. The long, hairy-tipped tail and, in the male, well-developed
tusks also distinguish it from its domestic counterpart. Obviously, this
is a formidable animal, as numerous boar hunters who have been treed by
it or watched it cut up their dogs can attest. Normally, however, wild
boars are not dangerous and run at the sight or scent of man. One
evening, standing in a yard where a boar had rooted the night before, I
asked a long-time boar observer about the animal’s pugnacity.
“They won’t attack you unless they’re wounded or hemmed,” this observer
related. “I’ve tried to get them to charge me. Even picked up a
squealing piglet once, but the sow didn’t attack.”
Wild boars feed mostly at night. Campers near balds in the western
section of the park sometimes see them or hear their grunts and snorts
as they run away. The females and young travel about in family groups
but the males are loners. Though the animals are elusive, spending their
days resting in dense cover, the signs of their rooting are very obvious
on balds, in beech gaps and open fields, and along trails in moist
woods.
Wild boars move seasonally in quest of food. In spring they eat a lot of
grass, as well as succulent roots and the upper parts of wildflowers,
which are especially abundant in cove forests and high-elevation beech
forests. In summer they continue eating grass and other herbaceous
plants but also seek huckleberries, blueberries, and blackberries. When
acorns, hickory nuts, beechnuts, and other tree fruits start falling,
they turn their attention to these, which in abundant years can carry
the boars through winter. When the mast fails they feed heavily on
tubers of wild yam and the outer layer of pitch pine roots. Throughout
the year they supplement this vegetable diet with whatever
invertebrates, salamanders, snakes, rodents, and other small animals
they can root out or catch. Carrion and garbage are always welcome, too.
The wild boar, as classic an omnivore as his domestic cousin, will eat
almost anything.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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