Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia: An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of RhodesiaHall, R. N. (Richard Nicklin)
History
Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia: An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of Rhodesia
Hall, R. N. (Richard Nicklin)
Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city); Zimbabwe -- Antiquities
A portion of a soapstone beam, 2 ft. 6 in. long and 1 ft. 5 in. in
circumference, formed part of what is known to have been a very tall
and slender pillar, which was once surmounted by a bird. This stood on
the north wall of the Western Temple on the Acropolis, and was found
in 1902. The beam is completely covered with most delicately carved
chevron pattern.
A carved soapstone beam, 11 ft. high, which showed signs of once being
taller, stood on the platform of the Western Temple on the Acropolis.
It fell about 1890, and broke into two parts, and these Mr. Bent
removed.
A section of a soapstone beam (Pl. I., fig. 3), carved into rounds
resembling a chain of connected balls and decorated with spiral lines,
was found in No. 15 Enclosure of the Elliptical Temple, on the lowest
floor and 2 ft. below the foundation of the north-east wall of that
enclosure.
A curiously carved piece of soapstone (Pl. I., fig. 2), evidently a
portion of a beam, was found close to the circular platform in the
Platform Area at the Elliptical Temple, among the numerous soapstone
beams found at some depth at that spot. The fragment has so broken that
it resembles a slipper with a band across the instep. The whole face of
it is covered with small raised circular knobs.
Eight carved _soapstone birds_ and _birds on beams_[33] are known to
have been removed from the ruins prior to 1902, and they were mostly
found on the Acropolis. Two, it is known, were taken to Johannesburg
in 1890, and about the same time the lower portion of a bird (of which
the upper portion was found by the author in 1902) was removed and sold
to Mr. Rhodes. In 1891 Mr. Bent removed four birds on beams and also
the lower portion of another bird, but he did not discover any of them,
as the position of all these was well known to settlers both before
the occupation and previously to this visit, many attempts having been
made to buy these relics from the Mogabe Chipfuno, who persistently
refused to part with them. These four birds on beams and another beam
on which had once been a bird were standing more or less erect and
fixed in granite cement on the Eastern Temple on the Acropolis, which
for years previously had been used as a cattle kraal, and the holes and
places in which they once stood, and from which Mr. Bent removed them,
can be seen to-day. But on the authority of very early visitors, and
of the Mogabe Handisibishe, there are still two birds unaccounted for.
Possibly the mention of this fact may lead to their recovery. There
is a general belief that one of these birds is in a certain museum in
Austria, and this is quite possible, seeing that at least two Austrian
scientists have visited this country. The total number of birds
known to have been found at Zimbabwe prior to 1902 was eight.
[Illustration: FRONT, SIDE AND BACK VIEWS OF SOAPSTONE BIRD, ZIMBABWE]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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