Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia: An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of RhodesiaHall, R. N. (Richard Nicklin)
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Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia: An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of Rhodesia
Hall, R. N. (Richard Nicklin)
Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city); Zimbabwe -- Antiquities
From two to five players sit on each side. Each of the partners on
either side appears to have an equal right of moving the counters. The
two lines of holes near each set of partners is not intruded upon by
the counters of the opponents, but opponents clutch up the counters of
the opposite side when such counters have no counter either in the hole
behind or in front, and this snatching up of counters is governed by
rules which in some moves closely resemble those of chess, while double
counters in a hole are as influential as kings in draughts.
Some of the moves strongly remind one of “fox and geese,” each side
moving in turn, and later in the game, when the holes are full of
counters, each side chases the other along parallel lines of holes to
the end of the set. This chasing is a cause of great excitement, and
is concluded in a perfect babel of shouting, each player as he moves a
counter in the chase calling out _in-da!_ and when the final hole is
reached, _ga!_
Always while in camp there is a perpetual shouting of _in-da! in-da!
in-da!_ followed by the triumphant shout of _ga!_ The subject of heated
discussion during the game is as to the amount of cheating the other
side has effected, and the tumult caused by the discussion of this
topic, especially with an extraordinarily talkative people like the
Makalangas, can only be but partially imagined. The perpetual _in-da!
in-da! in-da!—ga!_ trespasses into one’s dreamland. After a week of
this never-ceasing _in-da!_ the sets of holes were ordered to be
removed to a more reasonable distance from the hut door; still, one
cannot even now escape this perpetual and monotonous din. Yet in all
their excited disputations they have never once got beyond mere words.
The picaninnies sometimes join in at the larger sets, but a prompter
always assists them.
It is the custom for the losers, and not the victors, to record the
state of the series of games. This is done by placing large stones,
one for each game lost, on the side where the losers sit. The losers
invariably have to provide the stones. When all the large stones within
arm’s reach have been used up as records and the losers have to get
up to fetch a stone, there is general laughter in the camp, even from
those who are not immediately watching the game. The stakes are for
“sisspences,” or for _doro_ (native beer), but both winners and losers
share alike. Towards the end of a month, when wages are becoming due,
the game causes increased excitement, and plenty of _doro_ is brewed by
speculative villagers to meet the probable demands of the boys.[24]
The two most pernicious vices of the Makalanga are their inveterate
love of _I’daha_ (wild hemp) smoking, and of _doro_ drinking.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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