Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia: An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of RhodesiaHall, R. N. (Richard Nicklin)
History
Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia: An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of Rhodesia
Hall, R. N. (Richard Nicklin)
Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city); Zimbabwe -- Antiquities
On Sueba is another ruin which overlooks the depression, through which
the path runs south-east down the east side of the Beroma Range towards
the Mapaku Ruins, which form the fourth posting station from Zimbabwe.
Climbing Sueba, one can at once see that this line of route, owing to
the topographical structure of the range, is not only the most direct
from Zimbabwe, but the most natural for anyone crossing the Beroma
Range.
Just as the path starts on the descent to the Mapaku Ruins the
scenery to the north-east and south, as viewed by moonlight, is truly
magnificent. Towards the north-east the sky-line is formed by the
jagged crest of the romantic Livouri and Inyuni Hills, while the
Moshagashi Valley is wrapped in a mantle of greenish mist, above which
towers the lofty Arowi Peak in solitary grandeur. Here the ancients on
their way to the coast would have their last view of Zimbabwe.
We arrive at Mapaku kraal (_Baku_, “cave”; _Mapaku_, “caves”) just
as the light is sufficient to make the main features of the scenery
perfectly distinct. Here the sub-chief Molinye and his people are
already stirring and squatting round fires in the open. The kraal is
situated at the east base of a cluster of high cliffs, and these cliffs
are full of caves and deep fissures used as passages. The kraal which
formerly occupied these rocky vantage grounds is now removed to level
ground, and built without a fence of any kind. Molinye is a younger
brother of the Mogabe Handisibishe by the same mother, and takes the
name of their father, the Mogabe-Molinye. He is an intelligent man and
very active. He considers himself the custodian of the neighbouring
ruins of Mapaku, and just as his brother at Zimbabwe says to all
visitors, “Here is Zimbabwe. One shilling!” so Molinye’s first remark
to visitors is, “Here are the caves. Two shillings!” or “Here are the
ruins. Two shillings!” Molinye is very proud of the caves, for here his
people successfully defied the Matabele and Amaswazi raids. In these
caves the women, children, cattle and grain were safely hidden, and
the approaches to them could well be defended by two or three men as
against a hundred of the enemy.
Molinye’s tall figure leads the way to the Mapaku Ruins, which since
1891 have been known as “Little Zimbabwe.” Here our breakfast is laid
out in the central enclosure, and Molinye sits enviously watching
the boys eating “bully beef.” Evidently he will not be happy till he
receives a tin, and he is given one. Still he is not content, and urges
the payment of a further two shillings for taking us to the ruins. He
only knows two words of English, and these are “Two shillings,” but
having already paid him one florin, which is more than his due, he
fails to draw a second, and is at last content with a box of matches.
Natives always ask for about ten or twenty times more than they expect
to receive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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