Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia: An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of RhodesiaHall, R. N. (Richard Nicklin)
History
Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia: An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of Rhodesia
Hall, R. N. (Richard Nicklin)
Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city); Zimbabwe -- Antiquities
By three o’clock in the afternoon we had reached the ruins, and a camp
for the night was made in one of the enclosures. Soon afterwards the
boys were busy with hatchets cutting away brush from the sides of the
walls, so that a survey could be made and photographs taken. The ruins
are much larger and better built than we had been led to believe. There
are sixteen enclosures, also a passage 290 ft. long running from end
to end of the ruins. Chevron pattern is on the west face of a very
substantial wall of what appears to have been an important enclosure.
We worked at the measurements till it was dark, when we partook of
our evening meal. The full moon rose a little later and flooded the
ancient building with light, so that further examinations could be
made. The enclosure in which our camp for the night was formed was made
most picturesque with the lights of moon and fire, the walls gleaming
white with the heavy mantle of lichen which covered them. This white
appearance of the walls is a prominent feature in all the ruins of the
Motelekwe chain, most probably accounted for by the mists that usually
hang over the line of the river.
The talking and singing of the boys, the music of their Makalanga
pianos, seemed in perfect harmony with the solemn stillness of the
ruins and of the night. We turned in early, and at five in the morning
we were again busy completing measurements and noting up descriptions
of architectural features and styles of construction. At ten o’clock
the principal parts of the ruins were photographed, and at eleven we
set out on our return to Zimbabwe.
The objective of our next expedition down the Motelekwe Valley will be
another set of ruins still further south-east. There are other ruins
beyond these again, and we hope to be able by such expeditions to
obtain full descriptions, with photographs and plans, of all the ruins
of the Motelekwe chain.
Munda, the headman at Mapaku (Majerri), states that only three white
men have ever seen these ruins, two came together and one alone, but
that these visits were made some years ago. One of the Messrs. Posselts
was of this number.
On this journey we found the women were all decorated with the furrow
pattern on their bare stomachs. The “female breast and furrow pattern”
was on all washing-tubs, drums, granaries, and furnaces, and also on
some doors, and further worked out in clay on the sides of the huts.
Check pattern adorned some of the huts, but mainly the inside walls.
Some very well-built semi-circular walls for screening open fires were
found at some of the villages.
• • • • •
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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