Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia: An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of RhodesiaHall, R. N. (Richard Nicklin)
History
Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia: An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of Rhodesia
Hall, R. N. (Richard Nicklin)
Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city); Zimbabwe -- Antiquities
The journey south, and later south-east, is continued, and the Meziro
and Mazili rivers crossed, while the following kraals are passed in
order—Chinaka’s to the left, Skarduza’s on the right, and Manamuli also
on the right. In front is a very high kopje with almost perpendicular
sides. This is Rushumbi, a noted landmark for many miles round. The
path leads past the south of this hill and up another hill, where is
Marota kraal. This hill, which has a very considerable elevation, is
exceedingly steep on the south side, and there is an extensive view
from the summit down the Motelekwe and Tokwe valleys. Marota was the
largest kraal seen on this journey. Half an hour’s walk from Marota
brought us to a natural drift on the Motelekwe, which here bends
south-south-east. The river-bed at this point is about 200 yds. wide,
and in the dry season is very easy to cross, from sandbank island to
sandbank island and scrambling over large granite rocks with smooth
glassy surfaces. There is no doubt that this is the best drift within
a good many miles either up or down the river, and it lies, as seen in
the distance from Mount Sueba, the eastern “Sheba’s Breast,” exactly in
the natural and unbroken line of country up which is the easiest and
most natural approach to Zimbabwe from the south-east, thus avoiding
bewildering mazes of kopjes and rough country which lie on either side.
The topography of the country clearly points out the ancient route, and
it is along this that our present journey is made. At this drift we
saw a boy of about nine years of age with a skin no darker than that
of an ordinary Spaniard and with almost perfect features. Both parents
were ascertained to be Makalanga.
From the east bank of the drift the path ascends for a distance of
nearly two miles between the drift and the Majerri Ruins, which at
this distance lie half a mile to the south of the path on a line of
kopjes to the south-west of another Mapaku (“the caves”). This Mapaku
must not be confused with the Mapaku we had visited during the small
hours of the day, for wherever there are caves there is a local Mapaku;
hence there are several places of this name within a score of miles
from Zimbabwe. The name of the headman at this Mapaku is Munda, and
on sending to his village, one of his men will act as guide to the
ruins, which are rather difficult to find by anyone unacquainted with
the district. On our way from the drift we passed several very long
game-drive fences and large game pits, and saw two herds of wild pigs
and several large buck.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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