But even the early premature attempts to solve a problem may
contribute something to the ultimate satisfying solution. And often in
the middle of our investigations, when new evidence continues to pour
in, there comes a moment when it is desirable to look around and take
stock, so to speak, to consider whether we can draw some general
conclusions with safety, or in what direction the facts appear at this
stage to be pointing. In regard to the religions of anterior Asia and
South-Eastern Europe, and the question of their relationships, this is
now, I feel, a seasonable thing to do--all the more because the
Asiatic region has been mainly explored by specialists, who have
worked, as was profitable and right, each in his special province,
without having the time or perhaps the training to achieve a
comparative survey of the whole. We know also by long experience the
peculiar dangers to which specialists are prone; in their enthusiastic
devotion to their own domain, they are apt to believe that it supplies
them with the master-key whereby to unlock many other secret places of
human history. This hope, soon to prove an illusion, was regnant when
the interpretation of the Sacred Vedic Books was first accomplished.
And now certain scholars, who are distinguished specialists in
Assyriology, are putting forward a similar claim for Babylon, and are
championing the view that the {31} Sumerian-Assyrian religion and
culture played a dominating part in the evolution of the Mediterranean
civilisation, and that therefore much of the religious beliefs and
practices of the early Greeks and other European stocks must be traced
back to Mesopotamia as their fountain-head.[31.1] This will be
encouraging to that distinguished writer on Greek religion, Dr. O.
Gruppe, who almost a generation ago proclaimed in his _Griechische
Mythologie_ the dogma of the emanation of all religion from a single
centre, and the dependence of Greece upon the near East.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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