Such being the feeling of Rome towards Greek athletics, it is no matter
for wonder that in spite of the growing influence of Hellenism, the
festivals languished during the century which followed the fall of
Corinth. In 80 B.C. Sulla transferred the whole Olympic festival,
athletes and all, to Rome, leaving only the boys’ foot-race to be
decided at Olympia. Perhaps his object was to transfer the festival
permanently to Rome; but ere another Olympiad came round Sulla himself
was dead, and his purpose was never accomplished. But the prestige of
the festival suffered. We possess the list of Olympic victors for the
year 72 B.C. In this Olympiad, as in the Olympiad which followed the
Spartan invasion of 399 B.C., the falling off in the competition is
marked by a series of local victories. Eight, possibly eleven events
fell to Elis, Hecatomnus, the winner of three of the foot-races, being
variously assigned to Elis and Miletus; two events fell to Sicyon, one
to Cyparissia in Messenia, the remaining four events being divided
between Alexandria, Mysia, Asia, and Cos. Elis carried off all the
equestrian events. In the Olympic inscriptions which belong to this
period it is remarkable that nearly all the victors are Eleans and
nearly all their victories are gained in the horse-races.[236] This
local predominance, coupled with the depression produced by Sulla’s
invasion, may account for the fact, recorded by Africanus, that the
chariot-race and perhaps other equestrian events were discontinued in
the year 68 B.C., not to be revived until the time of the Empire.[237]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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