This story is valuable evidence that the Eleans were at this time
seeking to improve their arrangements. What the improvements were we do
not know, but that some sort of reorganization took place is rendered
probable by the tradition recorded above, that in Ol. 50 a second
Hellanodicas was first appointed. Possibly the Olympic Council was
remodelled. We find this Council in the fourth century acting as a court
of appeal, and in Imperial times it is mentioned in inscriptions as
authorizing the setting up of honorific statues.[77] The Hellanodicae
were its executive officers, and from their history and numbers it seems
probable that the Council represented the various tribes which formed a
sort of amphictyony originally controlling the festival. Their existence
in the sixth century is proved by the remains of their Council-house.
This building lay below the south wall of the Altis. It consists of two
long buildings, terminated at the west end by an apse, parallel to each
other, and united by a square chamber between them. The northern wing of
the building dates from the middle of the sixth century at the latest.
The apsidal chamber at the end was divided by a partition, and served
probably for the storage of archives and treasure, while the rest of the
building formed the business quarters of the Council and the
Hellanodicae. There the competitors had to appear and take an oath
before the altar of Zeus Horkios that they had observed, and would
observe the conditions of the festival. Another building connected with
the permanent management of the festival was the Prytaneum, also built
about the same time. In it was the altar of Hestia, on which the sacred
fire was kept always burning. The ashes from this altar, collected and
mixed with the water of the Alpheus, were used to build up the great
altar of Zeus. Here, when the games were ended, distinguished guests and
victors were feasted, and songs of victory were chanted in their honour.
The Council must have exercised a control over all new buildings erected
at Olympia. In the second half of the sixth century fresh treasuries
were built by the states of Selinus, Sybaris, Byzantium, and Cyrene, a
list which sufficiently illustrates the widespread influence of the
festival. The planning and alignment of these buildings clearly implies
the supervision of some local authority.
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