Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
A difficulty of structure has been found[311] in the fact that Creon,
despite his haste to free Antigone, tarries for the obsequies of
Polynices. Why does he not save the living first? This “problem” arises
merely from our insistence on the overwhelming importance of Antigone
and our disregard of the real perspective. The explanation is simply
that Creon has just been warned of the grave danger to the whole State
and his family from the anger with which the gods view his treatment of
Polynices—an offence which Tiresias emphasizes far more than that against
Antigone; and the community, nay, even the several persons of Creon’s
family, are more important than one woman.
The lyrics of this play are among the finest in existence. The first
ode expressing the relief of Thebes at the destruction of the ravening
monster of war, the third which describes the persistence of sorrow from
generation to generation of the Theban princes, the brief song which
celebrates the all-compelling influence of love, with its exquisite
reminiscence of Phrynichus,[312] the last lyric, a graceful invocation
to the God Dionysus, and above all, the famous ode upon man and his
quenchless enterprise, all these are truly Attic in their serene,
somewhat frigid, loveliness.
The ELECTRA[313] (Ἠλέκτρα) has by most[314] critics been regarded as
next in time to the _Antigone_. The scene shows the palace of Agamemnon
now inhabited by his murderers, Clytæmnestra and her lover Ægisthus.
Orestes, son of Agamemnon, returns to avenge him by slaying his own
mother Clytæmnestra; he is accompanied by Pylades, his friend, and
by an old slave. Chrysothemis, daughter of Agamemnon and sister of
Electra, is sent by Clytæmnestra to appease the ghost of Agamemnon, but
is persuaded by Electra to pray his help for Orestes. The slave of
Orestes brings false news to the palace that Orestes has been killed in
a chariot-race at Delphi, so that the queen is relieved from fear of
vengeance. Chrysothemis returns, joyfully announcing Orestes’ arrival—she
has seen a lock of his hair on the tomb; but her sister replies that he
is dead. While Electra mourns for her brother he himself brings in an
urn, pretending to be a messenger who has conveyed home the ashes of
Orestes. Electra’s lamentation over it reveals who she is, and Orestes
makes himself known. Then the men go inside to slay Clytæmnestra, while
Electra remains watching for Ægisthus. After the slaughter he arrives and
triumphantly orders the body to be carried forth, but when he uncovers it
he finds the corpse of Clytæmnestra. He is then driven within to death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive