Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
single survivor, now a herdsman far from the city, should be sent for.
Jocasta asks the reason. He tells the story of his early manhood: he is
the son of Polybus, King of Corinth, but one day a man insulted him by
saying he was no son of Polybus. The youth asked the Delphic oracle of
his birth, but the god, instead of answering directly, announced that
he was fated to marry his mother and kill his father. Œdipus cheated
the oracle by never seeing his parents again. On his way from Delphi he
met a body of men such as Jocasta has described, and after a quarrel
slew them all. It seems that he is himself the slayer of Laius and is
subject to the curses which he has himself uttered. His only hope lies
in the survivor who, it is understood, always spoke of robbers, not of
a single assailant. If this is accurate, Œdipus is not meant by the
recent oracle. A messenger from Corinth enters, bringing news that the
people of that city intend to make Œdipus their king; Polybus is dead.
Jocasta exclaims that Polybus was the man whom Œdipus feared he must
slay. She mocks at the oracle and summons Œdipus, who shares her relief,
but reminds her that his mother still lives. The messenger asks what
woman they are discussing. “I can free you from that fear,” he exclaims;
“Œdipus is not the son of Polybus and Merope.” Further questioning from
Œdipus brings forth the explanation. The present messenger gave Œdipus,
when a babe, to Polybus. He was found in the glens of Cithæron, where the
man was tending flocks, his ankles fastened by an iron thrust through
them. Who did this the Corinthian cannot say, but the man who gave him
to the Corinthian should know—another herdsman brought him, one of the
household of Laius. Œdipus asks if this man can be found. The chorus
answer that probably he is the person already summoned, and that perhaps
the queen can tell. Œdipus turns to Jocasta, who flings him a few words
of agony and sorrow and rushes into the house. Œdipus turns away in
contempt, for he believes that Jocasta’s distress springs from a fear
that he will be found of ignoble birth. The aged servant of Laius now
approaches, and is recognized by the Corinthian as the man who gave him
the child. A conversation of intensest thrill follows between the two
herdsmen, in which the Corinthian is eager, while the Theban is utterly
reluctant, only answering under the direst threats from the king. At
length it becomes plain that the babe Œdipus is the son of Laius and
Jocasta. The king with a cry of horror rushes into the palace. A slave
enters and tells how Jocasta has hanged herself, and how Œdipus has
destroyed his own sight. After an interval Œdipus staggers forth, a sight
of ghastliness and woe. Creon now appears as ruler of the city and bids
Œdipus be hidden in the house. The wretched man asks that he be cast
forth to dwell upon Cithæron; Creon replies that the oracle must first be
consulted. Œdipus bids a heart-broken farewell to his little daughters,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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