Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
The plot is rather intricate and must be given at greater length. The
scene shows the palace of Œdipus at Thebes. The people are smitten by a
pestilence; and all look to the king, who has already sent his wife’s
brother, Creon, to ask advice from the Delphic oracle. Creon enters,
bringing tidings that Thebes will be freed if the city is purged of
those who killed Laius, the former king. Œdipus asks for particulars,
and learns that Laius was killed by some robbers. Only one man escaped.
The king calls upon the slayer to declare himself, promising no worse
treatment than exile; he asks also any man who knows the guilty one
to speak. If no one confesses, he denounces civil and religious
excommunication against the unknown. The chorus-leader suggests that the
prophet Tiresias should be consulted; Œdipus replies that he has been
already summoned. The coryphæus remarks casually that some say Laius
was slain by certain wayfarers. Tiresias enters, but shows a repugnance
even to discuss the problem, till Œdipus in a rage accuses Tiresias of
complicity in the murder. An altercation follows in which the prophet
accuses Œdipus of having killed Laius. The other, filled with wrath,
proclaims that Tiresias and Creon are plotting to make Creon king in his
stead. Tiresias threatens the king with mysterious horrors and downfall.
Œdipus bids him begone, and rates him for a fool. “Foolish, perhaps,
in your eyes,” says the old man, “but thought wise by the parents that
begat thee.” Œdipus is startled. “Parents? Stay! What man begat me?”
The answer is: “This day shall show thy birth and thy destruction”. The
king again bids him go. As he turns away, Tiresias utters his farewell
speech. The murderer of Laius is here, supposed an alien, but in reality
Theban-born. Bereft of his sight and his riches he shall go forth into a
strange land, and shall be found brother and father of his children, son
and husband of his wife, murderer and supplanter of his father. Creon
enters, dismayed by the charges of Œdipus, when the king appears, heaps
reproaches upon the supposed traitor, and insists that Creon shall die.
The noise of their dispute brings from the palace Jocasta, sister of
Creon and wife of Œdipus; she brings about a half-reconciliation between
the two princes, and asks the cause of the quarrel. Œdipus tells of the
accusation pointed at himself by Tiresias. Jocasta seeks to console him
by a proof that soothsaying is not trustworthy. “An oracle once came to
Laius that he should be slain by a son of his and mine. None the less,
he was slain by foreign robbers at a place where three roads meet; and
the child, not three days old, was cast out upon a mountain, his ankles
yoked together.” This speech, so far from comforting the king, fills
him with alarm. The phrase “a place where three roads meet” has struck
him. He anxiously asks for a description of Laius and the number of his
followers. The replies disturb him still more, and he asks that the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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