Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
Every master-work of literature has a prophetic quality, and sending
its roots down near to the deepest wells of life is instinct with
unconscious kinships. The _Œdipus Coloneus_ is rich in this final glory
of art. The whole conception of the sufferer, aged and blind but gifted
with spiritual sight, recalls the blind Milton’s sublime address to the
Light which “shines inward”; and the thought adds charm to Sophocles’
description of the nightingale[372] which
Sings darkling, and in shadiest covert hid
Tunes her nocturnal note.
Again, just as the whole scheme suggests _King Lear_, so does the simple
vigour of Theseus’ words,[373] when he enters at the terrific close amid
the bellowing of the unnatural tempest:—
πάντα γὰρ θεοῦ
τοιαῦτα χειμάζοντος εἰκάσαι πάρα,
recall the “pelting of this pitiless storm”.[374] So too the divine
summons[375] which comes “many times, and manifold” to Œdipus brings to
mind the call “Samuel! Samuel!” The mystery of Œdipus’ tomb suggests the
passing of another august soul: “No man knoweth of his sepulchre unto
this day,”[376] and of Joseph, named among the faithful, who “when he
died, made mention of the departing of the children of Israel; and gave
commandment concerning his bones”.[377]
This play is deeply religious in the very details of its theme as well as
in its tone. Besides the usual orthodox background there is the lovely
presentation of a minor local worship—the cult of the Eumenides at
Colonus, Sophocles’ native village. The aged poet in his last years seems
to have returned with special affection to the simple observances which
he had learnt as a boy, and which evoke one of his most characteristic
phrases:—[378]
τοιαῦτά σοι ταῦτ’ ἐστίν, ὦ ξέν’, οὐ λόγοις
τιμώμεν’, ἀλλὰ τῇ ξυνουσίᾳ πλέον,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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