Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
the piercing simplicity of which, as well as the theme, suggests
Wordsworth. The lustral bowls, he is careful to tell us, are “the work
of a skilled craftsman”;[379] he is almost on the point of telling us
his name—one can imagine the boy of eighty years ago gazing on these
cups, and his first sense of beauty in workmanship. Those who would
offer sacrifice will find dwelling on the spot a sacristan to instruct
and aid them.[380] Everything on this ground is both familiar and
hallowed; the mysterious “brazen threshold,” the statues of local deities
and heroes, the hollow pear-tree, and the other local sanctities are
carefully particularized, so that the calm beauty of the country-side
and the terrors of religion are strangely and beautifully interwoven.
As for religion in the broader, profounder sense, we have as elsewhere
a reference of human suffering merely to an inscrutable, divine
purpose.[381] But the dramatist indicates carefully the contribution of
human nature to the fulfilment of the oracles; Polynices[382] becomes
subject to his father’s curse because his own sense of honour forbids him
to relinquish his foredoomed enterprise. Œdipus himself has attained to
a wiser conception of sin[383] than that which rules him at the close of
the _Tyrannus_. He has acted wrongly, therefore his suffering is just;
but he is morally innocent, and his past actions afflict him as sorrows,
not as crimes.[384]
* * * * *
The fragments of the lost plays are on the whole disappointing; a large
proportion are single rare words quoted by ancient lexicographers, and
most of the rest are short sentences or phrases. There remain the few
longer fragments, to which in recent years important additions have been
made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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