Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
The action takes place before the house of Neoptolemus, prince of Phthia
in Thessaly; at one side of the orchestra is the shrine of Thetis.
Andromache delivers the prologue. After the fall of Troy she became
the prize of Neoptolemus to whom she has borne a son, Molottus. Later
the prince married Hermione, daughter of the Spartan king Menelaus.
Andromache has hidden the child and herself taken sanctuary in the shrine
of Thetis; the boy’s father is from home, having gone to Delphi to ask
Apollo’s pardon for demanding reparation for Achilles’ death. Andromache
now sends a fellow-slave to ask the aid of Peleus, king of Phthia and
her master’s grandfather. Soon she is joined by the chorus, a company
of Phthian women who sympathize but urge submission. Hermione enters,
and after a spiteful altercation, in which she tries in vain to make
the captive leave her sanctuary, departs with threats. Menelaus enters,
leading Molottus; he offers Andromache her choice: will she submit to
death, or see the boy slain? Andromache gives herself up, whereupon
Menelaus announces that, while she must die, Molottus lies at the mercy
of Hermione. By this treachery Andromache is goaded into the most bitter
invective to be found in Euripides. The chorus dwell upon the folly of
domestic irregularities such as those of Neoptolemus. Next Menelaus leads
forth Andromache and Molottus for death, when Peleus hurries in and
releases them. After a violent quarrel Menelaus throws up his daughter’s
cause and departs. Peleus leads the captives away while the chorus
sing his youthful exploits. From the palace comes Hermione’s nurse:
deserted by her father and dreading her husband’s vengeance the princess
is seeking to destroy herself. Next moment Hermione rushes out in
distraction and the nurse is attempting to calm her when Orestes enters,
explaining that he has called to inquire after his cousin Hermione. She
begs him to take her away to Menelaus before her husband returns. Orestes
agrees, reminding her that she has in the past been betrothed to him; now
Neoptolemus shall pay for his insults by death at Delphi. After their
departure the chorus sing of the gods who built but abandoned Troy, and
of Orestes’ vengeance upon Clytæmnestra. Peleus returns, having heard
of Hermione’s flight. In a moment arrives a messenger who tells how
Neoptolemus has been murdered by Delphians at the instigation of Orestes.
The body is borne in, and Peleus laments over it until interrupted by the
goddess Thetis, his bride of long ago. She comforts him with a promise of
immortality. Andromache is to marry Helenus, king of Molossia,[533] and
her son is to be ancestor of a dynasty in that land.
Certain remarkable difficulties in the plot must be faced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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