Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
First is the breakdown of Menelaus in the presence of Peleus. The
first half of the play has exhibited his unswerving resolve to destroy
Andromache and her child. Every conceivable argument save one has been
addressed to him in vain. That one argument is physical compulsion, and
Peleus certainly does not offer it.[534] After a storm of mutual abuse
the Spartan withdraws from the whole situation, muttering an excuse which
is scarcely meant to be taken seriously: he is in a hurry to chastise an
unfriendly state.[535] He goes just far enough to embitter his enemies
to the utmost and not far enough to redeem his threats; and he retires
without a word to his daughter after committing her to a deeply dangerous
project. Menelaus has faults, but crass stupidity is not one of them;
on the contrary he is reviled as the type of base cunning. Why, then,
does he act with such utter futility at a crisis which anyone could have
foreseen?
In the second place, when was Neoptolemus murdered? Orestes declares that
the prince will be slain at Delphi, and at once departs with Hermione.
After a choric song Peleus comes back, and almost at once receives the
news of his grandson’s death. When Orestes utters his prophecy the
messenger from Delphi can hardly be more than a mile from the house.
Has he already committed the murder as a prelude to an innocent and
irrelevant pilgrimage to Dodona? And, if so, why does he reveal, or
rather not reveal, the fact? And why has he risked himself in Phthia
when the news of his crime may at any moment be revealed?[536]
Thirdly, there is a grave difficulty in the structure, independent of
Menelaus’ conduct and the dating of Orestes’ crime. The play seems to
fall into two halves with but a slight connexion—the plight of Andromache
and the woes of Neoptolemus’ house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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