Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
This view should in its essentials be adopted. Every dramatist commits
faults; but these apparent faults in the _Andromache_ prove too much.
They tend to show not that Euripides is here inferior in construction
and psychology to Sophocles, but that he is insane. Few readers could
compose a speech like that of Andromache beginning ὦ πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποισιν
ἔχθιστοι βροτῶν, or like the messenger’s narrative. But we could all
manage the exit of Menelaus better. There is one great general objection
to Verrall’s theory. Is it not much too subtle? If readers have always
missed the point, would not spectators do so even more certainly?
Verrall, in answer, points to a passage in the Greek _Argument_: τὸ δὲ
δρᾶμα τῶν δευτέρων, which he takes to mean “this play is one of the
sequels”.[539] He believes that the audience had a sufficient knowledge
of the earlier part of the story to follow the _Andromache_ with no
perplexity. Whether this knowledge was given by an earlier play of
Euripides is not of course certain, but may be regarded as likely.
We next note a feature of equal importance—the atmosphere. Every reader
observes strange anachronisms of sentiment and allusion—Hermione’s
outburst[540] against women who destroy the confidence between husband
and wife, Peleus’ comments on Lacedæmonian society,[541] and the like,
which have no relevance to the “Homeric age” of the Trojan war. But
the whole tone of the play is unheroic; even if these special features
were removed it would remain quite unlike a Sophoclean drama. Euripides
has, in fact, written a play about his own generation with a definite
purpose. He takes stories from myths as the foundation of his plays,
but his interest is in his own time. In spite of “thy mother Helen”
and “the hapless town of the Phrygians,” his work concerns essentially
fifth-century Athenians. Hence the almost complete absence of poetic
colour, which is only found in the conventional lyrics and the goddess of
the epilogue, who is no more in tune with the rest of the piece than a
fairy-queen would be at the close of _A Doll’s House_. His chief concern
is the danger to family life involved in the practice of slave-holding.
Neoptolemus loses his life, and Hermione consents to the wreck of her own
happiness, simply because of Andromache’s position in the home. She is
the fulcrum which the astute villains employ; without her Hermione would
never have been manageable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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