Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
The late Dr. Verrall’s theory[537] of the play explains all these things
together. Menelaus has come to see that it is to his interest that his
daughter should be the wife of the Argive rather than of the Phthiote
prince. He and Orestes therefore concoct a plan to this end. Two things
must be achieved: Neoptolemus must be removed, and Hermione, passionately
as she loves her lord, must be induced to accept his assassin. The
cunning of Menelaus fastens upon the failings of his son-in-law as the
path to success. First, he has offended the Delphians, and thus Orestes
finds it easy to compass his death. Second, he has caused bitterness in
his own house by his connexion with Andromache. Menelaus, while Orestes
is at Delphi, urges Hermione into action which her jealousy approves
but which her intellect (when it is allowed to speak) must and does
condemn. The Spartan has no intention of killing the captives, but he
sees to it that Hermione is, in the eyes of Peleus and his subjects,
irretrievably committed to such an intention, which will beyond doubt
incense Neoptolemus most bitterly—or would, were he still alive as
Hermione supposes. Then, when she has committed herself, he calmly bows
to the outburst of Peleus and leaves her ready to snatch at any hope
in her hysterical despair. At this moment, carefully awaited by the
plotters, Orestes appears. He has already murdered Neoptolemus, and is
now ready to take Hermione away. But this is not enough. She must appear
to come by her own suggestion, and it must appear that she has known at
the moment of her elopement what has happened at Delphi. As she hurries
from the scene he utters, apparently in consolation of her (though really
she is out of hearing), so that it may lodge in the minds of the chorus,
a prophecy of Neoptolemus’ fate. Later, she is to be reminded by her
father and her new suitor how completely she is involved in suspicion
of complicity. Thus she will be thrown into the arms of Orestes, and
whatever blame there is will be laid upon Delphi.[538]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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