Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
dead bodies, the episode of Evadne as it struck the eye,[578] and the
procession of boys carrying the funeral urns.
The ION[579] (Ἴων) is a play of uncertain date, but was probably produced
late in Euripides’ life; some would place it as low as 413 B.C.
The scene is laid before the temple at Delphi. Hermes tells how the
Athenian princess Creusa, owing to the violence of Apollo, bore a
child, which Hermes brought to Delphi, where the boy grew up as a
temple-attendant. Later Creusa married Xuthus, and to-day they will
come to ask the oracle some remedy for their childlessness. Apollo will
give Ion to Xuthus as the latter’s son; later he is to be made known to
Creusa as her own. Ion enters, and in a beautiful song expresses his joy
in the service of Apollo. The chorus (attendants of Creusa) draw near;
they converse with Ion and admire the temple façade. Creusa arrives; she
and Ion are mutually attracted, and she tells how “a friend,” having
borne a child to Apollo and exposed it, wishes to know whether it still
lives. Ion rejects the story, and urges her not to put such a question
to the oracle. Xuthus now appears, and goes within to consult the god;
Creusa retires, while Ion muses on the immorality of gods. After a choric
ode Xuthus returns and greets Ion as his son: the oracle has declared
that the first man to meet him will be his offspring. Ion asks who is
his mother; they agree that she must be some Delphian Bacchante. The
youth is dismayed at the prospect of quitting Delphi for Athens, but
Xuthus genially bids him prepare a farewell banquet for his friends, and
departs to offer sacrifice upon Parnassus. The Athenian women express
their consternation: Athens is to have an alien ruler and Creusa must
remain childless. When she returns they tell her the news, and in bitter
disappointment she breaks into an agonized recital of her old sorrow. An
aged male attendant undertakes to murder Ion by poison at the banquet.
Creusa consents. After an ode praying for vengeance, a messenger brings
news that the plot has failed and Creusa has been condemned to death.
The queen hurries in, pursued by Ion and a mob; she takes refuge on the
altar. Bitter reproaches pass between the two till the Pythian prophetess
appears; giving Ion the basket in which he was discovered as a babe, and
which still contains the articles then found with him, she bids him seek
his mother. Creusa greets him as her son and names the three objects.
They embrace with joy, but Ion, learning that not Xuthus but Apollo is
his father, determines to ask the oracle which account is true. Athena,
however, appears and explains that Apollo has been compelled to change
his plans; Xuthus must continue to believe Ion his own son.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account