Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
This drama suggests a rich tasselled robe of gorgeous embroidery; were
it not that the basis of the story is so painfully sexual, the _Ion_
would be perhaps the most popular of Greek plays. The sudden changes of
situation, the emotional crises, the sheer thrill of many passages, the
lovely study of the Greek Samuel at his holy tasks—all these things make
a glorious play. But our delight is blurred by a recurrent perplexity.
Theology is obtruded throughout, and such a theology as never was.
Apollo ravishes Creusa and by help of Hermes brings her child to Delphi,
where he lives happily up to manhood, but Creusa is allowed to suppose
her child destroyed by wild beasts. The god, however, intends to secure
Ion his rights as prince of Athens. Xuthus is to accept the lad as his
son, while Creusa and Ion are to be made secretly known to each other.
But this plan is disturbed by the Athenian women, and the god, revising
his intention, sends the doves to save Ion, and the prophetess to save
Creusa. All would now be well, since both Xuthus and the queen accept
Ion as a son. But Ion wishes to know whether the oracle speaks truth or
lies.[580] Apollo therefore sends Athena to prevent him from taxing the
oracle with inconsistency. She explains the various activities of Apollo,
prophesies concerning the Athenian race, and bids Creusa keep Xuthus in
ignorance.
Apollo is as much fool[581] as knave.[582] Athena may say that “Apollo
hath done all things well,”[583] but mortals will not endorse her
sisterly admiration. Even the revised plan cannot succeed. How long will
Xuthus remain ignorant of facts which are being proclaimed, not only to
Creusa and her son, but also to the crowd of Delphians and the Athenian
women? Even if this could be secured, things are no better: Apollo has
said both that he himself, and that Xuthus, is the father of Ion. Which
of these statements is true matters comparatively little. One of them
must be a lie. The god who gives oracles to Greece is a trickster, and no
celestial consolations or Athenian throne can compensate the youth for
the loss of what filled his heart only this morning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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