Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
This brief play—it has hardly more than seven hundred lines—is
invaluable as being the only complete work of the satyric type which we
now possess. Considered in itself, it is of small value,[767] though
it must have formed an agreeable light entertainment. The lyrics are
short and trifling. Of characterization there is little, and that
little traditional and obvious—Odysseus is pious, valiant, resourceful;
Polyphemus brutally sensual, the satyrs cowardly and frivolous. Though
there are passages of tension, the audience can never have felt any
marked excitement, as the whole story, except that the satyrs are
imported by the dramatist, is taken from a well-known episode in
Homer[768]; even such things as the joke on the name Outis[769] (“Noman”)
and the comparison[770] between the spit which blinds Polyphemus and the
auger of a shipwright, are borrowed from the epic. The nature of satyric
drama in general is discussed elsewhere.[771] Here it will be enough to
note that there are “tragic” features in this play; Odysseus throughout
speaks and acts in a manner as dignified, perhaps more dignified, than
in certain tragedies of our poet. The farcical scenes provided by the
rascally Silenus, the obscene jests and cowardice of the chorus, and a
certain approximation[772] to comedy in the iambic metre used by them or
by Polyphemus, are marks of a satyric play. It should be noted, however,
that even without them, the _Cyclops_ would be no tragedy. Polyphemus is
no tragic antagonist of the hero. His exposition of his philosophy of
life,[773] such as it is, must not persuade us that there is here any
valid moral antagonism as foundation of the drama. Odysseus contends with
him and eludes him as one might escape the violence of a ravening animal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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