Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
A delightful point which emerges again and again is Chæremon’s passion
for flowers. From _Thyestes_ come two phrases—“the sheen of roses mingled
with silver lilies,” and “strewing around the children of flowering
spring”—which indicate, as do many others, Chæremon’s love of colour and
sensuous loveliness. It was his desire to express all the details of what
pleased his eye that led him into preciosity—a laboured embroidery which
recalls Keats’ less happy efforts. But he can go beyond mere mannerism. A
splendid fragment of his _Œneus_ shows Chæremon at his best: it describes
the half-nude beauty of girls sleeping in the moonlight. One can hardly
believe that Chæremon belonged to the fourth century and was studied by
Aristotle. In this passage, despite its voluptuous dilettantism, there
is a sense of physical beauty, above all of colour and sensuous detail,
which was unknown since Pindar, and is not to be found again, even in
Theocritus, till we come to the Greek novelists. In one marvellous
sentence, too, he passes beyond mere prettiness to poetry, expressing
with perfect mastery the truth that the sight of beauty is the surest
incentive to chastity: κἀξεπεσφραγίζετο ὥρας γελώσης χωρὶς ἐλπίδων ἔρως:—
Love, his passion quelled by awe,
Printed his smiling soul on all he saw.
It is the idea which Meredith has voiced so magically in _Love in the
Valley_:—
Love that so desires would fain keep her changeless,
Fain would fling the net, and fain have her free.
That Greek literature has progressed far towards the self-conscious
Alexandrian search for charm can nevertheless be observed if we
compare this passage from Chæremon with the analogous description
in Euripides’ _Bacchæ_[93] (which no doubt suggested it). There the
same general impression, and far more “atmosphere,” is given with no
voluptuous details: θαῦμ’ ἰδεῖν εὐκοσμίας—“a marvel of grace for the
eye to behold”—is his nearest approach to Chæremon’s elaboration. If,
as has been well said,[94] one may compare the three Masters to Giotto,
Raffaelle, and Correggio respectively, then Chæremon finds his parallel
among the French painters; he reminds one not so much of the handsome
sensuality of Boucher as of that more seductive _simplesse_ in which
Greuze excelled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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