Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
The third characteristic, picturesqueness, is the most obvious of all.
The few instances of bombastic diction noted above are but the necessary
failures of a supreme craftsman. Homer does not stay to embroider his
language with metaphor, which belongs to a more reflective age; Pindar’s
tropes are splendid and elaborate, a calculated jog to the attention.
For Æschylus, metaphor seems the natural speech, unmetaphorical language
a subtlety which requires practice. Danaus in his perplexity ponders
“at the chess-board”;[274] when the assembly votes, “heaven bristles
with right hands”;[275] an anxious heart “wears a black tunic”;[276]
heaven “loads the scales”[277] to the detriment of Persia; the trumpet
“blazes”;[278] misfortune “wells forth”;[279] Amphiaraus “reaps the
deep furrow of his soul”;[280] “the sea laughs in ripples without
number”;[281] the snow descends “with snowy wings”;[282] for an intrepid
woman “hope treads not the halls of fear”;[283] “Fate the maker of swords
is sharpening her weapon”;[284] Anarchy in the State is the “mixing
of mud with water”.[285] The best example of all is the celebrated
beacon-speech in the _Agamemnon_: “The flame is conceived as some mighty
spirit.... It ‘vaults over the back of the sea with joy’; it ‘hands its
message’ to the heights of Macistus; it ‘leaps across’ the plain of
Asopus, and ‘urges on’ the watchmen; its ‘mighty beard of fire’ streams
across the Saronic gulf, as it rushes along from peak to peak, until
finally it ‘swoops down’ upon the palace of the Atreidæ.”[286]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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