Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
If we now consider Æschylus on his purely dramatic side, as a builder of
plays, we find again the three distinctive notes, grandeur, simplicity,
and picturesqueness. The grandeur of his architecture is an authentic
sign of his massive genius—it by no means depends on his selection of
divine or terrific figures; the _Persæ_ and the _Septem_ are witnesses.
It is the outcome of his conception of life as the will of God impinging
upon human character. Æschylus knows nothing about “puppets of fate.”
Around and above men is a divine government about which many things may
be obscure, but of which we surely know that it is righteous and the
guardian of righteousness. Man by sin enters into collision with the law.
The drama of Æschylus is his study of the will and moral consciousness
of man in its efforts to understand, to justify to itself, and to obey
that law. Supreme justice working itself out in terms of human will—such
is his theme. Another source of grandeur lies in the perspectives which
his works reveal. This, perhaps most evident in the _Prometheus_, runs
through the other plays; and a technical result of this power is the
skill with which the whole trilogies are wrought. To compose trilogies
rather than simple tragedies shows indeed the instinct for perspective
working at the very heart of his method. Again, if this instinct likens
his work to painting, still more are we led by historical considerations
to make a comparison with sculpture. It has been said[288] that the
earliest play is “like one of those archaic statues which stand with
limbs stiff and countenance smiling and stony.” This brilliant simile
is full of enlightenment. Just as those early Greek statues which
seem to the casual observer merely distressing are to be contrasted,
not with the achievement of Praxiteles but with non-Hellenic art, the
winged bulls of Assyria and the graven hummocks which present the kings
of Egypt, whereupon we perceive the stirrings of life and beauty; so
should the _Supplices_, were it only in our power, be compared to the
rigid declamations from which, to all seeming, tragedy was born. In the
_Supplices_ tragedy came alive like the marble Galatea. Dædalus was
reputed to have made figures that walked and ran; it is no fable of
Æschylus, but the history of his art.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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